The embankment located north of the Old Town, known as Kuhandazh, may have been the site of the fortress that Alexander the Great built in 330 BC. This historic citadel was saved from demolition in the 1950s, and was excavated and restored by UNESCO between 1976 and 1979. There is a small museum near the western gate, which currently houses about 250 artifacts discovered during excavations in the area of Herat.The fortress consists of two fortified buildings. The Citadel is built on an artificial mound and stretches 250m east to … This citadel, which has been suggested as another possible site for Alexander's fort, is known today as the famous Kartid Amir Fakhr al-Din (reg.
1 Helpful vote. 1308-1329) built two palaces inside the fortress to the east. The latest restoration involved hundreds of Afghan craftsmen and funds from the Aga Khan Trust for Culture and about $ 2.4 million from the US and German governments.An older compound to the east, found filled with trash, was partially excavated to reveal two yard structures. His successor Giyas ad-Din (reg. Date of experience: August 2018. For the iconis photo, walk the perimiter. It has an approximately rectangular measurement plan of about eighteen forty-two meters, and it is protected by thirteen semicircular towers, including two flanking on the west side of the gate. Address Afghanistan. It dates back to 330 BC, when Alexander the Great and his army arrived to what is now Afghanistan after the Battle of Gaugamela.
Archaeological research is still ongoing in the main courtyard. The greatest destruction occurred in 1953, when the commander of the army of Herat ordered the fort to be demolished in order to place a military base on this site.
After the depart of Alexander, Herat was ruled by the Seleucids, Parthians, Kushans, Sasanians, Hephthalites, Umayyads, Tahirids, Saffarids, Samanids, Seljuk, Ghaznavids, and Ghurids.Located half a kilometer to the south of Kuhandaz and aligned with the cardinal axes, the walled city described by early Arab geographers had four gates leading into crossing commercial avenues and a square citadel (qal'a) adjoining the northern city wall. Jolie R wrote a review Sep 2018.
The oldest building in Herat, it is believed to stand on the foundations of a fort built by Alexander the Great.
Title The citadel was used as a royal residence, a treasury, a prison and an arsenal under the hotaki / Durrani Empire in the 18th century. On the left there is a small hammam with beautifully painted but damaged walls, with images of flowers and peacocks.
I also several times visited. "The centuries-old Herat Citadel rises above the Old Town. Athlone, Ireland 68 contributions 25 helpful votes.
In the northern part, traditional living quarters have been restored. His successor The citadel was used as a royal residence, treasury, prison and arsenal under the The citadel of Herat was completely renovated between 2006 and 2011. He suffered some kind of damage during the Anglo-Afghan war in the 19th century. Unfortunately, most of these tablets were lost, only a small area remained on the northwest wall, the so-called "Timurid Tower".Time has done great damage to the citadel. Hundreds of Afghan masters participated in the last restoration, funds from the Aga Khan Trust for culture and about $ 2.4 million from the US government and Germany were used.
1295-1308) in 1299/1300 reinforced the citadel's towers, walls, ramparts and moat, and added a walled maidan to its west to serve as an open-air mosque (idgah).
It has served as a seat of power, military garrison and prison since its construction until 2005, when the Afghan army presented it to the Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism, opening its doors to outsiders for the first time. Subsequent conquerors plundered the fortress, and local residents stole roof tiles, beams and burnt bricks. Also present on the occasion was an Afghan expert Nancy Dupree and this is what she had to say: “I have been here many times, but it collapsed.
He is also known as The Ethnographic Museum, the War Museum, handicraft workshops and the Archaeological Museum were created in the Lower Citadel after the restoration of the 1970s, while the upper Citadel was opened to visitors as an open air Archaeological Museum, with the northern part reconstructed as a traditional residence, Around 1100 items from the Herat area that are stored in the museum in the fortress, of which 250 are currently on display.At a ceremony in October 2011, US Ambassador Ryan Crocker said: “Until 35 years ago, tourists from all over the world came here to experience the heritage, history and incomparable national landscapes.
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From decades of wars and neglect, the citadel began to crumble but in recent years several international organizations dec> Herat, in the fertile valley of Hari River (Hari Rud), was settled as early as the sixth century BC. This is the most fortified part of the citadel with its own wells. It consists of two walled enclosures.
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