After the conquest of the Inca, many people back in Spain began wondering what Atahualpa had done to deserve being kidnapped and murdered by the Spanish, and why Pizarro had invaded Peru in the first place.

Had Huayna Capac still been in charge, the Spanish would have had a tough time of it. They continued their push to Limatambo, about twenty miles from Cuzco, where Huáscar’s men fell back to Ichubamba.

The War of the Two Brothers began with the death of the Sapa Inca Huayna Capac, and his heir apparent, Ninan Cuyochi in 1527.

He ordered the execution when he was told by the Spanish that they wanted to see Huáscar. Fighting occurred at Pincos and Andaguayias as soldiers went deeper into the enemy’s land; they remained successful.

In the Inca Empire, the word "Inca" meant "King," as opposed to words like The Inca Emperors were considered to be divine, directly descended from the Sun. By using ThoughtCo, you accept ourBiography of Francisco Pizarro, Spanish Conqueror of the IncaCivil Wars and Revolutions in Latin American HistoryBiography of Manco Inca (1516-1544): Ruler of the Inca EmpireBiography of Diego de Almagro, Spanish ConquistadorBiography of Túpac Amaru, the Last of the Incan Lords He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. The large army had been in the north near Quito subjugating smaller tribes into the Empire when the war broke out.In a desperate battle outside of Cuzco, Quisquis routed Huáscar's forces sometime in 1532 and captured Huáscar. The Inca Empire was a mighty one, featuring powerful armies, skilled generals, a strong economy and hard-working population. Rumiñahui bravely defended the north, fighting the invaders every step of the way, but superior Spanish military technology and tactics, along with allies including the Cañari, doomed the resistance from the start.Even years after their deaths, the Spanish were using the Atahualpa-Huáscar civil war to their advantage. The next battle started on the hillside of Vilcas and looked to be in favor of Huáscar. Fortunately for the Spanish, Huáscar had been the elder of the brothers, which allowed the Spanish (who practiced primogeniture) to assert that Atahualpa had "usurped" his brother's throne and was therefore fair game for Spanish who only wanted to "set things right" and avenge poor Huáscar, who no Spaniard ever met.

Atahualpa agreed to meet with the Spanish but his men were ambushed in the Cajamarca town square and Atahualpa was captured. This smear campaign against Atahualpa was led by pro-conquest Spanish writers such as Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa.The rivalry between Atahualpa and Huáscar survives to this day. As it was, the Spanish were able to skillfully use the conflict to their advantage. Atahualpa and his army had defeated Huáscar in every encounter after the first battle. Their warlike culture had spread out from the Lake Titicaca area quickly, conquering one tribe and ethnic group after another to build a mighty Empire that spanned from Chile to southern Colombia and included vast swaths of present-day Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia.This is exactly what happened in 1527. He never met any Spaniards, but he contracted smallpox and died in 1527.

The estimated population of indigenous people at contact is anywhere from 60,000 to 1,100,000.Background and causes of the division of the empireAtahualpa, Pizarro and the end of the Spanish Conquest of Tahuantinsuyo Meanwhile, he was allowed to run his Empire from captivity. The Incas were great diplomats, and they were able to extend their influence throughout the Andes region by negotiating trade and tribute agreements, offering impressive gift exchanges, organising inter-marriages, and relocating sympathetic populations to newly acquired or troublesome areas. However, before he had the chance to leave Cajamarca, the new Inca met up with conquistador Francisco Pizarro, who had reached the city on 16 November, and was captured by the Spaniards in the ensuing There is no clear evidence of just how many Inca were killed during the Civil War. One of his first orders was the execution of Huáscar, who was butchered by his captors at Andamarca, not far from Cajamarca. Smallpox was taken to the continent, causing disaster for the Incas. Background of the Inca Civil War . General Quisquis eventually saw the danger posed by the Spanish and rebelled, but his revolt was put down. Atahualpa, however, had the loyalty of the large Inca professional army and three outstanding generals: Chalcuchima, Quisquis, and Rumiñahui. Huáscar, who was appointed by his father Huayna Capac to be the sole Sapa Inca of the Empire, and was supported by the nobility in Cuzco as well as the religious and political authorities and other main figures, saw it as a great insult that a "bastard" had inherited the throne of The throne was passed down to Huáscar with his father's death.From 1531 through 1532, the two armies participated in numerous battles.The military campaign continued southward through Huáscar’s territory. The Inca Emperors were considered to be divine, directly descended from the Sun. In addition, his eldest son and heir, Ninan Cuyochi, died shortly after him.

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