Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, came forth of the midst of the fire. The expression the same hour has in it the thought of immediately but cannot be pushed to the extent of concluding that the furnace was already burning. Young, The Prophecy of Daniel, pp. The Medes took the city of Babylon in one day without a fight. smcas0247 options. Whatever their former rank and authority, they are now promoted.. He handed over the kingdom to his son who later had him murdered. In 2 Kings, we learn that the Judean King Jehoiakim refused to pay tribute to Babylon, so Nebuchanezzar invaded Judah to quash the rebellion. The erection of the golden image by Nebuchadnezzar is clearly subsequent to the events of chapter 2 since Daniel 3:12, referring to the appointment of Daniels companions over the affairs of the province of Babylon, and Daniel 3:30 imply that the event was subsequent to Daniel 2:49. Nebuchadnezzar spake and said unto them, Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, do not ye serve my gods, nor worship the golden image which I have set up? "A sequel to British Museum Satires no. Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter. According to the records, King Nabonidus replaced the Babylonian gods with a new moon god and then led his troops on a strange campaign into the Arabian Desert to attack some towns, including Yathrib, the later Medina. He was the son of Nabopolassar, founder of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 625 B.C. It likely featured a large base to support the massive structure. Young translates the entire sentence as omitting whatever formal address they made with the record here simply saying that they said to the king Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need with respect to this matter to make defense before thee.202 Montgomery holds that no discourtesy was intended, The discourteous vocative of the Mass. The common excuses for moral and spiritual compromise, especially the blaming of contemporary influences, are contradicted by the faithfulness of these men. Montgomery earlier had come to the same conclusion based on the findings of Oppert181 Its proximity to Babylon would make it convenient and yet its location in a valley plain would make its height impressive. Most contemporary scholars translate the phrase the Son of God, as a son of the gods. While it is entirely possible that the fourth person in the fiery furnace was indeed the Son of God, it would be doubtful whether Nebuchadnezzar would comprehend this, unless he had prophetic insight. Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, shall fall down and worship the golden image: And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth, that he should be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace. He encamped against the city of Judah and on the second day of Adar he took the city and captured the king. Nebuchadnezzar plays a prominent role in the history of the Israelite people. Nebuchadnezzar apparently was seated in such a way as to be able to observe the interior of the furnace from a safe distance. The psaltery, sometimes also considered a harp, was another stringed instrument with twenty strings. Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made; well: but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who is that God that shall deliver you out of my hands? The Aramaic form elahin is plural and whenever used in the Aramaic section of Daniel seems to be a plural in number, as the singular is used when the true God is meant. The reply of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego to the king might ordinarily call for a long discourse explaining why they could not worship the image. Even in ordinary narrative important facts are sometimes repeated more than once. Judah rebelled, but Jerusalem fell in March 597 B.C., and the ruler, Jehoiakim, and his court were deported to Babylon. Although obviously all the great throng could not get close enough to see precisely what had happened, Scripture records that the princes, governors, and captains, and the kings counsellors witnessed the event. What he saw, however, brought him to complete astonishment. There is no fool on earth like a man who has lost his temper. West set the work in the 6th century B.C, during the historical king's reign, and it's based on the Book of Daniel's account found in the Old Testament. The rulers were lesser officials who were governors of the provinces subordinate to the chief governor.186 The list of officers stated in verse 2 is repeated in verse 3 and some of them are repeated in verse 27. 118-19. 6438. Soldiers tie up the Jews and carry them to the opening in the top of the furnace and drop them in. The intended significance of the image from Nebuchadnezzars point of view is, however, debatable. what happened to nebuchadnezzar's golden statue. The use of the golden metal for the image may have been derived from Nebuchadnezzars previous experience with the image of chapter 2 where Daniel informed him that he, Nebuchadnezzar, was the head of gold. The king looks down at North, Fox, and Burke, saying, "I command you . It is useless to speculate how this related to Daniel himself. Along with the young king and his extended royal family, thousands of Jerusalem's elites officials, priests, warriors, artisans were all marched to Babylon. In it, he does not deprecate his own gods but recognizes the fact of the power of the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. However, in view of the fact that they probably had held their offices for some years and had evidently been efficient in the conduct of their duties, Nebuchadnezzar in spite of his anger gave them a second chance which lesser men might not have been offered. 3:24-27 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied, and rose up in haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellors, Did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? John F. Walvoord, long-time president of Dallas Theological Seminary, was one of the most prominent evangelical scholars of his generation. The coinage confirms Aristophanes' account. what happened to nebuchadnezzar's golden statuetell the mountain chords. In 601 B.C. King Nebuchadnezzar`s Dream Golden Statue with Particles Daniel`s Prophecies 3D Illustration. In the Bible, Nebuchadnezzar conquered Jerusalem twice, but in the end, was exiled and forced to eat grass like an ox. In using the expression the most high God, Nebuchadnezzar was not disavowing his own deities but merely recognizing on the basis of the tremendous miracle which had been performed that the God of Israel was higher, hence the most high God.. Daniel 4:1 chapter context similar meaning copy save. The Chaldeans approached the king with the customary courtesies addressing Nebuchadnezzar, O king, live for ever. They remind the king of the details of his decree and the penalty for disobedience. The downfall of these nations is a foreshadowing of the end of the times of the Gentiles when the Lion of the tribe of Judah returns to reign. Was it really true that their purpose in nonconformity was to dishonor the gods of Babylon and to disobey Nebuchadnezzar. 2 Chronicles 36:6 chapter context similar meaning copy save. The article should be omitted before burning fiery furnace in verse 17, with the resultant meaning that He could deliver them from any fiery furnace, not just the one immediately at hand. We all know the great story of Nebuchadnezzar's dream in which he saw a great image of a man, made out of different metals. The counsellors were lawyers or guardians of the law. King Nebuchadnezzar built a gold statue, ninety feet high and nine feet thick. 3:19-23 Then was Nebuchadnezzar full of fury, and the form of his visage was changed against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego: therefore he spake, and .commanded that they should heat the furnace one seven times more than it was wont to be heated. It was similar in size to the region's palm trees. to c. 280 BC (allowing about fifty years lapse from the fall of Persia to Macedon).185. 193 T. C. Mitchell and R. Joyce, The Musical Instruments in Nebuchadnezzars Orchestra, in Notes on Some Problems in the Book of Daniel, pp. Free with trial. "When we have these independent sources, as we do for the sixth century B.C.E., you do have a good chance of figuring out what is historically correct and what is later theological interpretation.". And this statue was covered in GOLD! In the Bible account, Nebuchadnezzar has a disturbing dream that none of his court magicians could interpret, so he asks Daniel, a young exiled Judean known as a visionary. Montgomery observes, Its construction of gold has also given rise to extensive argument, with charge of absurdity on one side, e. g., JDMich [J. D. Michaelis], with defence based on the fabulous riches of the East on the other. But what proof do we have that King Jehoiachin and thousands more Judeans were in fact hauled off to Babylon? To these were added other instruments described as all kinds of music.195. He then commanded his people to bow down and worship this image whenever they heard the sound of his musical herald. Answer (1 of 8): The dream talks about the 600 odd years after Daniel, so until about 70 AD. 14 July 2020. The chest and the arms are silver. January 12, 2020 Dr. Douglas Farrow Features, Opinion 21 Print. The hair of the three Hebrews had not been singed, their garments in which they had been bound had not changed, and not even the smell of fire was retained. Greek traders were common in Egypt and western Asia from the seventh century B.C. Then they brought these men before the king. Rev 13:18). 19-27. Particularly at the end of the Gentile period Israel will be in fiery affliction, but as Isaiah prophesied, But now thus saith the Lord that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine. The Septuagint inserts the Prayer of Azariah and the Song of the Three Youths with some additional explanation. When Nebuchadnezzar conquered all of Israel/Jerusalem, the clock started ticking on the period of time referred to as the "times of the Gentiles." From that point on, we see Israel being ruled and dominated by Gentile powers after she lost her autonomy as a nation. 11.12.2021 . Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in 2016. "Nebuchadnezzar is one of those characters in the Bible for whom we have an enormous amount of data from non-biblical sources," says Eckart Frahm, a professor of Near Eastern languages and civilizations at Yale University. The harp was some sort of a stringed instrument. As Nebuchadnezzar observes the statue it is destroyed by a stone "not cut by human hands" which strikes the feet, the obvious weak point. In the Greek and Arabic translationns, this is said to have occurred in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar. In that storehouse were more clay tablets, mostly records of the day-to-day affairs of the palace. 4 young boys were among those chosen for deportation: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. In the seventh year, the month of Kislev, the king of Babylon mustered his army and marched to atti-land. The bitterness of the Babylonian exile for the Judeans is captured in the famous opening lines of Psalm 137: By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept / when we remembered Zion. They saw in the fact that the Jews had not worshiped the image an occasion to bring accusation against them. The text goes on to say that Nebuchadnezzar commanded all the leaders, magistrates and important . Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits: he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon (Dan 3:1). When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee (Is 43:1-2). 24, 84. The list of the officials gathered for the event has occasioned comment because some of them are Persian rather than Babylonian terms. Archer and others have challenged whether these words are actually Greek words, pointing out that karoz (herald, classified as a Greek word by Brown, Driver, and Briggs Lexicon, has in recent works like Koehler-Baumgartners Hebrew Lexicon been traced to the old Persian khrausa, meaning caller.187, Conservative biblical scholarship has fully answered the objection of critics which would tend to reflect upon the accuracy and historicity of the book of Daniel.188 Robert Dick Wilson, for instance, has pointed out that the argument actually boomerangs as, if Daniel was written in a Greek period, there would be many more Greek words than the few that occur here and there.189 The fact is that there is nothing strange about some amount of Greek influence in Babylonian culture in view of the contacts between them and the Greeks. He features in the Bible, specifically the Book of Daniel . Actually, a slow fire would have been far more torture as Geoffrey King puts it, And then he lost his temper! Leupold, p. 137; and Keil, p. 119. The official titles used in Daniel 3:2-3 help to date the book in the sixth century and refute the second century date given by the critics. Nebuchadnezzar and his Babylonian army conquered Jerusalem in 605 BC. The treasurers were superintendents of the public treasury. He asked them two questions: first, Do not ye serve my gods? and second, Do not ye worship the golden image which I have set up? The fact that he distinguished between serving his gods and worshiping the image, though they are interrelated, seems to confirm the idea that the worship is primarily political, although the fact that they do not worship his gods is a condemning circumstance. 173 R. D. Culver, Daniel and the Latter Days. Normally criminals are stripped before execution; but in view of the form of the execution and the haste of the whole operation, there was no particular point in stripping off their clothes. Tinseltown/Shutterstock. Nebuchadnezzar's Gold Statue King Nebuchadnezzar trained Daniel and his three friends for duty in the royal court. This acknowledgment, that the gods of the kingdom were the more powerful, every heathen could grant; and thus, Nebuchadnezzar demanded nothing in a religious point of view which every one of his subjects could not yield. E. J. Not much help is given by attempting to find synonyms for these instruments as actually we do not have any information as to their precise character. Chapter 3, the first of four chapters dealing with individuals, is an obvious preparation for chapter 4, which relates Nebuchadnezzars conversion. (Wikipedia) King Nebuchadnezzar made a golden statue whose height was . There could be little question that a mighty miracle had been performed. Nebuchadnezzar II reigned as king over the Babylonian Empire from 605-562 B.C. The obvious intent was to impress by the size of the image rather than by its particular features. The chain of events which had brought about this miracle also consolidated the position of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego as principal officials in the province of Babylon. The cornet was obviously a horn instrument, the word coming originally from the horn of a beast which was sometimes used to make a musical instrument. Archaeologists have recovered tens of thousands of clay tablets and other inscribed objects from sites across the ancient Babylonian Empire, which stretched from the Mediterranean Sea (modern-day Egypt and Israel) to the Persian Gulf (Iraq, Iran and Kuwait). illustration of such an Oriental tannur or tabun in Benzinger, Hebr. Likely featured a large base to support the massive structure size of day-to-day... 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