Woods, Alan. London: Vintage Books, 2008. Thatcher deliberately chose to make the miners who continued to work look like heroes and make the striking miners look like the public enemy. Accessed October 11, 2018. Accessed October 12, 2018. [37] Scargill reached an agreement to repay money to the NUM shortly after this. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding. This shows that even someone who takes the traditional mainstream media view, that because of Scargills actions the strike was poorly supported and doomed to fail, you cant deny the amount of support that the miners had. This led to McGregor and the NCB negotiating a settlement with NACODS in order for them to call off the strike which could have seriously affected the outcome of the miners strike. Carrying the Fire in The Road T he dystopian world of Cormac McCarthy's The Road is best summarized by the following lines from the novella: "Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. Arthur Scargill was in attendance but it was noteworthy (and significant) that he remained a peripheral figure being greeted by only a few of those attending. The failure of the miners strike in 1984 has been seen by many as the result of bad leadership of the head of the NUM, Arthur Scargill, the lack of support for the strike as well as giving credit to the governments preparations. If it wasnt for Thatchers continued support for the Nottinghamshire miners, the strike would have had their support which may have been vital in the success of the strike. For addon domains, the file must be in public_html/addondomain.com/example/Example/ and the names are case-sensitive. One source described them as the iron ladies of the coal fields[17]. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. After a Labour Party conference speech on energy policy by Richard Marsh in July 1967, Scargill said: I can honestly say that I never heard flannel like we got from the Minister he said that we have nuclear power stations with us, whether we like it or not. The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. That violence strengthened the stature of the Coal Board and the Thatcher government. ",confirmDelete: "Are you sure you want to delete this? Therefore, the fact that Scargill didnt call a National Ballot was irrelevant[11] as Tony Benn says, but the fact that Scargill authorised violent tactics that reduced public sympathy and misjudged situations may have been a factor in the failure of the miners strike. . ", Gildart, Keith. However, if it had gone the other way the Yorkshire area would have come out and other areas would have to decide whether to give support. Person/Body (Historic): University of Leeds and Nottingham. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. Which makes his present-day role (such as it is) in politics all the more tragic. Scargill had the ability to do great things; Pity he got in the way of his own opportunities, and could not see Communism as a failed ideology that blighted every country in which it held sway. The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. Accessed October 11, 2018. [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! Beyond Service: State Workers, Public Policy, and the Prospects for Tous les rsultats Google Recherche de Livres». Nigel Lawson describes how the government were able to persuade the working miners to cross the violent picket lines; Those who continued to work were portrayed as heroes (and behind the scenes a considerable amount of private money was raised to help them resist the Scargillite intimidation)[30]. [11] Benn, Tony. If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly. Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. 100 0 _ a Arthur Scargill c British trade unionist (born 1938) 100 1 _ a Scargill, Arthur d (1938- ). Assess the view that the main reason for the failure of the miners strike in 1984 was the leadership of Arthur Scargill. I've always said that if Arthur can no longer control the NUM, he'll try and destroy it. Page 151. The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. Scargill was born in Worsbrough Dale near Barnsley, West Riding of Yorkshire. In the 1981 election for NUM president, Scargill secured around 70% of the vote. All work is written to order. No plagiarism, guaranteed! [43] Marr, Andrew. BATTLE FOR BRITAIN; on the 25th Anniversary of the Miners Strike, NORMAN TEBBIT, Reveals Why He Believes Defeat Would Have Been the Death of Democracy.. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. Page 317. Please click on a checkbox next to an item and try again. Eric Evans described him as aggressive and charismatic, but vain and politically limited[42], therefore showing his limitations as the head of NCB. A5 format. However, Wakefield also mentions the betrayal he felt by the Nottinghamshire miners who continued to work by saying The lads are in good spirits even if the majority of scabs are working. Amazingly the electorate resent being told they're either racist or stupid or both, if the remain campaign had been more mature in it's approach, almost certainly a different decision would have been reached. We also remember his relatively principled role within the UK labour movement of the 1970s and 80s. [he fails to see that] the working class is a world class. [24] Letwin, Shirley Robin. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. When you encounter a 404 error in WordPress, you have two options for correcting it. Yet he was a decisive figure in the great strike of 1984-85. [6] In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the Co-operative Retail Services in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. April 23, 2022 the myth of workers' control arthur scargill . Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. January 07, 2000. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. Page 164. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. It is rather ironic that his view on the EEC was shared by Tjatcher, deep down, and it is a Tory Govt that has taken us out. Brexit: Labour movement debate, not talk with Tories! On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". Page 39. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This is portrayed by Kenneth OMorgan, who takes a clear mainstream media view. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. [37] Campbell, John. The striking miners didnt have the support of the Nottinghamshire miners, dock workers or even the Labour Party, including Neil Kinnock, and many historians believe that the strikes failure was down to the fact that it was so poorly supported; such as Eric Evans who takes the mainstream media view and believed the appearance of a much more conciliatory breakaway union representing the profitable East Midlands mining arealed to collapse of the strike[12] This we know to be true as the Nottinghamshire miners alone produced 25% of the Nations coal. Accessed October 12, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn. Scargill, Arthur. He mentions how the strikers overtime ban was biting deep into power-station coal stocks and goes on to say If it was allowed to continue until the autumn, managers warned, a twelve-week strike would be enough to put the countrys lights out[26]. The Miners Strike Day by Day: The Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield. *You can also browse our support articles here >. [7], Scargill became involved in the Yorkshire Left, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. However, Scargill was well known for being a formidable organiser and conference-hall speaker[6]. However, Lawson then goes on to say The violent tactics used by the NUM pickets reopened the issue of Who governs Britain?. "Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National Union of Mineworkers and the United Mineworkers of America, 19821990. The coal stocks at power stations held out[20]. The most notable of these being the Women Against Pit Closures (WAPC) mainly made up of miners wives or women that grew up in mining communities. var Logger = new EconBiz.Logger(); Edit the file on your computer and upload it to the server via FTP. [13] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. This is true as we know that Thatchers government backed down from a confrontation with the trade unions in its first parliament in 1979-83 as the government felt like it needed more time in order to stock pile coal in preparation for the next inevitable strike. Accessed October 11, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4. Downing Street Years. McIlroy, J. [19] Morgan, Kenneth O.Britain since 1945: The Peoples Peace. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. January 07, 2000. For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. However, another reason that many people blame Scargill for the downfall of the miners is due to the fact that Scargill authorised the flying picket strategy in order to stop miners going to work. This source is reliable as Kim Howells was a member of the NUM at the time of the strike but still discredits Scargills tactics. A History of Modern Britain. If not, correct the error or revert back to the previous version until your site works again. My mother was strictly non-political. ",email_success: "Message Sent",bulk_noitems_advice: "No items were selected. He had no means of calling a strike in Yorkshire.[27]. His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. It was alleged that, of the money donated from Libya, Scargill took 29,000 for his own bridging loan and 25,000 for his home in Yorkshire, but gave only 10,000 to the striking Nottinghamshire miners. He had been a Communist and retained strong Marxist views and a penchant for denouncing anyone who disagreed with him as a traitor Scargill had indeed been elected by a vast margin and he set about turning the NUM's once moderate executive into a reliably militant group By adopting a position that no pits should be closed on economic grounds, even if the coal was exhausted more investment would always find more coal, and from his point of view, the losses were irrelevant he made sure confrontation would not be avoided. Year of publication: 1980. Page 341. This article, far from being full of lies, hit the nail, well and truly, on the head. September 09, 2018. Therefore, the overwhelming support for the strike could not be denied. July 31, 2013. He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. The myth of workers' control The myth of workers' control by Arthur Scargill, Peggy- Kahn Filter Results Shipping Eligible for Free Shipping Expedited Shipping Available Item Condition Seller Rating Other Options Change Currency + Add to Wishlist All All Copies ( 0 ) Currently there are no copies available. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers Co-ops and the Self-management Debate Mark Holmstrom, Mark Holmstrm Snippet view - 1989. [30] Lawson, Nigel. The Myth of Workers' Control Arthur Scargill Snippet view - 1980. Happily, his saintly wife spent her time, during his period of madness, doing all she could to bring practical help and comfort to the hardest hit families. //-->, Unions on the board : an experiment in industrial democracy, Batstone, Eric, On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity PNG and png are not the same locations. Scargill also cleverly manipulated the NUM rule book creating a serious constitutional debate. Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. Downing Street Years. In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. Although he never worked at Barrow Colliery in his home village, he was involved in the politics of the branch, where the membership was much more left-wing than in the conservative Woolley Colliery. Page 57-59. On 25 August 2010, it was reported that Scargill had been told that he no longer qualified for full membership of the NUM under union rules that he had helped draw up, but was only eligible for "life", "retired" or "honorary" membership, none of which carried voting rights. Soup kitchens were set up to save miners and their families from starvation in nearly every small village[18]. The myth of workers' control; More details; The myth of workers' control . It was a major political victory for Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Conservative Party. Read online at https://workersliberty.org/node/34498, Submitted by AWL on 18 September, 2019 - 11:48, Letters: Hands off Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg, Holodomor: the Ukrainian famine of 1932-33, Tubeworker (London Underground) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (blog), Notts Off the Rails (Nottingham rail workers) (bulletin), On Guard (Sheffield rail workers) (bulletin). The myth of workers' control: We are fighting for the survival of our culture: Selected Co-authors Countries and Regions of . [4] UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. Riddled with Stalinist politics and practice and some of the worst sectarianism imaginable, it has no meaningful existence today. A former Labour Party member, Scargill is now leader of the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), founded by him in 1996. He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). ",confirmEmpty: "Are you sure you want to empty your clipboard? Page 51, [9] Lawson, Nigel. Arrow, 1994. Thats why he can write one third of the worlds workers those who live in the Stalinist states out of the class struggle, allotting them no role but to support their socialist rulers. He gained fame for using the tactic to win the Battle of Saltley Gate in 1972, and made it his main tactical device in the 1984 strike. In this example the file must be in public_html/example/Example/. // Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners' gala or at other miners' strike commemorations. Both the Marxist view and the mainstream media view gives credit to government preparations showing this was definitely an important factor in the failure of the strike. [ 37 ] Scargill complained to the server via FTP 17 ] complained the! 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