Any inquiries regarding the List of Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed should be directed to [emailprotected]. Pertyze (pancrelipase) Capsule Slow-release (a) Florida Controlled Substance Prescribing. Effect of a pharmacy-based centralized intravenous admixture service on the prevalence of medication errors: a before-and-after study. A: ISMP encourages that organizations maintain, update, and periodically review a list of oral dosage forms that may require alteration through evaluation of package inserts, drug manufacturer inquiries, tertiary drug information resources, and primary literature. Cotazym-S (pancrelipase) Capsule Enteric-coated (a) Depakote (divalproex) Tablet Slow-release MeSH Evista (raloxifene) Tablet Taste; teratogenic potential (i) !=]iO+ M &ctz0+vV`\-zfdas}m3@mxM/R5CL3'M 2022 May 18. This chart defines the stability and compatibility of medications that are routinely present in critical care, and intensive care settings. Biltricide (praziquantel) Tablet Taste (h) Such manipulations can compromise the integrity of the formulation and subsequently alter the oral bioavailability. Dulcolax (bisacodyl) Capsule; Tablet Enteric-coated (c); Liquid-filled The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Kazano (combination) Tablet Note: not scored; no studies available from company, K-Dur (potassium) Tablet Slow-release ISMP Do Not Crush List November 1, 2018. Tecfidera (dimethyl fumarate) Capsule Slow-release Enablex (darifenacin) Tablet Slow-release K-Lyte (potassium) Tablet Effervescent tablet (f) Otezla (apremilast) Tablet Film-coated Ranexa (ranolazine) Tablet Slow-release tablets can cause rapid release and absorption of a 1, 8, 10 It is alarming that more than two-thirds . Oleptro (tra ZOD one) Tablet Slow-release (h) %%EOF The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) Do Not Crush List is a common resource for healthcare providers to determine whether an oral solid drug product can be manipulated. tablets may result in overdose or death), Oracea (doxycycline) Capsule Slow-release Sites, Contact Recommendations 02/21/2020 Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed Medications that should not be crushed because of their special pharmaceutical formulations or characteristics. In: StatPearls [Internet]. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Adverse drug event-related admissions to a pediatric emergency unit. Klor-Con (potassium) Tablet Slow-release (b) Pancrelipase ------ Capsule Enteric-coated (a) capsules require rigorous precautions to avoid Evaluating the implementation and impact of a pharmacy technician-supported medicines administration service designed to reduce omitted doses in hospitals: a qualitative study. Policies, HHS Digital Toviaz (fesoterodine) Tablet Slow-release Before [2] Activities [ edit] may cause oropharyngeal irritation), Augmentin XR (combination) Tablet Slow-release (b,h) This wall chart is used to ensure the safety and integrity of drugs that are tubed via pneumatic systems. Utilization of pharmacy technicians to increase the accuracy of patient medication histories obtained in the emergency department. FOIA Norvir (ritonavir) Tablet Note: crushing tablets has resulted in decreased who are, or may become, pregnant, should not handle Understanding and managing IV container overfill. Votrient (pazopanib) Tablet Note: crushing significantly increases the AUC and (August 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) is an American 501 (c) (3) organization focusing on the prevention of medication errors and promoting safe medication practices. administer Dilatrate-SR (isosorbide) Capsule Slow-release Impact of a pharmacist-directed pain management service on inpatient opioid use, pain control, and patient safety. Ketek (telithromycin) Tablet Slow-release (b) 5200 Butler Pike Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. This chart, commonly referred to as the "Do Not Crush" list, alerts healthcare professionals about medications that should not be crushed because of their special pharmaceutical formulations or characteristics, such as oral dosage forms that are sustained-release in nature. Use of complete medication history to identify and correct transitions-of-care medication errors at psychiatric hospital admission. Detrol LA (tolterodine) Capsule Slow-release ISMP encourages that organizations maintain, update, and periodically review a list of oral dosage forms that may require alteration through evaluation of package inserts, drug manufacturer inquiries, tertiary drug information resources, and primary literature. Viokace (pancrelipase) Tablet Mucous membrane irritant and transmitted securely. 2021 Jun 15;13(6):889. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13060889. 2021 Feb 19;78(5):389-394. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxaa412. Differences in medication reconciliation interventions between six hospitals: a mixed method study. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies water only and dispense via dosing syringe of NG tube, Prevacid Suspension (lansoprazole) Suspension Slow-release (Note: contains enteric-coated granules; ALPRAZ olam ER ( ALPRAZ olam) Tablet Slow-release Filling the gaps on the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) Do Not Crush List for Immediate-release Products. Rockville, MD 20857 Improving administration and documentation of enteral nutrition support therapy in a Veteran Affairs health care system: use of medication administration record and bar code scanning technology. Asacol (mesalamine) Tablet Slow-release Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies PMC Hydrea (hydroxyurea) Capsule Note: exposure to the powder may cause serious skin Accessibility should not handle crushed or broken tablets, TREN tal (pentoxifylline) Tablet Slow-release Adderall XR (amphetamine salts) Capsule Slow-release (a) We encourage ISMP to add these drug products to the Do Not Crush list due to wide use of this list throughout healthcare. The problem with medication reconciliation. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Note that even if you have an account, you can still choose to submit a case as a guest. Do Not Tube List for Pharmaceuticals (Revised September 2021) 1=Drug Alteration 2=Expense 3=Flammable 4= Product Foaming 5=Short Exp/Admin Time 6=ok to tube powder, but not the reconstituted product 7=Aerosol Containers over 2.5 ounces in volume 8=hazardous, antineoplastic 9=hazardous, non-antineoplastic, liquid and parenteral dosage forms (ok . 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Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of TRPV1 Antagonist Mavatrep (JNJ-39439335) Tablet and Capsule Formulations in Healthy Men: Two Open-Label, Crossover, Single-Dose Phase 1 Studies. Embeda (morphine sulfate) Capsule Slow-release (a) precautions Ery-Tab (erythromycin) Tablet Enteric-coated Bayer Regular (aspirin) Caplet Enteric-coated Tmax A summary drug table is presented in this article to provide accurate information for pharmacists and other healthcare providers. ISMP Adds Three New Best Practices to Its 2022-2023 List for Hospitals February 10, 2022 Healthcare organizations that are deciding on the focus for their medication safety efforts during the year can now rely on updated recommendations from the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP). Proscar (finasteride) Tablet Note: women who are, or may become, pregnant, Intermezzo (zolpidem) Tablet Sublingual form (g) Oxy CONTIN (oxy CODONE ) Tablet Slow-release (Note: tablet disruption may cause a 0 Mitchell JF; Institute for Safe Medications Practices; ISMP. Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) Tablet Note: drug may be crushed but company recommends Filling the gaps on the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) Do Not Crush List for Immediate-release Products. When the Indications for Drug Administration Blur, Fatal Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression. (d) Capsule may be opened and the liquid contents removed for administration. The 2004 list was updated in 2010, 2012 and 2014. Us. Medications requiring special safeguards to reduce the risk of errors and minimize harm. Khedezla (desvenlafaxine) Tablet Slow-release Effect of barcode-assisted medication administration on emergency department medication errors. Medication safety in the operating room: a survey of preparation methods and drug concentration consistencies in children's hospitals in the United States. crushed; tablet may be dispersed in water Safe handling of concentrated electrolyte products from outsourcing facilities during critical drug shortages. Verelan (verapamil) Capsule Slow-release (a) In the meantime, pharmacists should be mindful of the new formulation technologies and advocate for the proper use of these drug products. Before Ultram ER (tra MAD ol) Tablet Slow-release (Note: tablet disruption may cause a government site. Doxy-50 Do not crush; contents are irritant to mucous membranes and may cause oesophageal ulceration if crushed. Explicit and Standardized Prescription Medicine Instructions. National Library of Medicine Dydyk AM, Sizemore DC, Fariba KA, Sanghavi D, Porter BR. Curr Pharm Des. Intuniv (guan FACINE ) Tablet Slow-release ASHP guidelines on the safe use of automated dispensing devices. Keppra XR (lev ETIRA cetam) Tablet Slow-release (b) Oct 9, 2008 Protonix Flomax Aggrenox APBT mom, LPN, RN 717 Posts Specializes in Med/Surg, Tele, IM, OB/GYN, neuro, GI. MeSH (i) Skin contact may enhance tumor production; avoid direct contact. 2023 Institute for Safe Medication Practices. TheList of Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed,commonly referred to as the "Do Not Crush" list, contains medications that should not be crushed because of their special pharmaceutical formulations or characteristics, such as oral dosage forms that are sustained-release in nature. Potential inaccuracy of electronically transmitted medication history information used for medication reconciliation. Aquatab C (combination) Tablet Slow-release (h) ASHP guidelines on perioperative pharmacy services. 2023 Institute for Safe Medication Practices. Symax SR (hyoscyamine) Tablet Slow-release Envarsus XR (tacrolimus) Tablet Slow-release An official website of the United States government. absorption Injectable Opioid Shortages: Suggestions for Management and Conservation. However, evidence is weak or missing for a number of immediate-release products. A significant number of these products were found to be suitable for crushing based on conditional recommendations. Prospective daily review of discharge medications by pharmacists: effects on measures of safety and efficiency. Depakote ER (divalproex) Tablet Slow-release ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: prescribing and transcribing2013. Patient Safety Primers. PRO zac Weekly ( FLU oxetine) Tablet Enteric-coated tablets may result in overdose or death), OFEV (nintedanib) Capsule Taste Learn more information here. Hzr``bdx c`@ b Tracleer (bosentan) Tablet Note: women who are, or may become, pregnant, Effexor XR (venlafaxine) Capsule Slow-release ISMP's List of High-Alert Medications in Acute Care Settings. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Drug-Rich Phases Induced by Amorphous Solid Dispersion: Arbitrary or Intentional Goal in Oral Drug Delivery. The .gov means its official. Institute for Safe MedicationPractices Ergomar (ergotamine) Tablet Sublingual form (g) Page 2 of 16 Drug Product Active Ingredient(s)2 Dosage Form(s) Reasons/Comments3 Aplenzin buPROPion Tablet Extendedrelease Apriso mesalamine Capsule Extendedrelease (a) Note: maintain pH at less than or equal to 6.0 Aptivus tipranavir Capsule Note: oil emulsion within spheres; taste Aquatab C combination Tablet Slowrelease (h) NP Safe Prescribing Of Controlled Substances While Avoiding Drug Diversion. immediately) For over 30 years, ISMP has been a global leader in patient safety as the first non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion of safe medication practices. Over 30 drug products based on these technologies have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration, and more are in the development pipeline. PMC the InnoPran XL (propranolol) Capsule Slow-release Manitpisitkul P, Shalayda K, Russell L, Sanga P, Williams Y, Solanki B, Caruso J, Moyer JA. February 12, 2021. A: ISMP no longer transposes the Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed into table form on the website. Arthrotec (diclofenac) Tablet Enteric-coated CDC (07/16/2021) Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult; Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pediatric; COVID-19; COVID-19 . Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Ultrase (pancrelipase) Capsule Enteric-coated Uceris (budesonide) Tablet Slow-release (Note: film coating is designed to break 4836 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<262A6F7D26F5DF4CB425F5679D3D8F83>]/Index[4817 33]/Info 4816 0 R/Length 95/Prev 354504/Root 4818 0 R/Size 4850/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Give Me Liberty! Uniphyl (theophylline) Tablet Slow-release %PDF-1.5 % pharmacy prepared) Xanax XR ( ALPRAZ olam) Tablet Slow-release This list includes abbreviations, symbols, and dose designations that have been frequently misinterpreted and involved in harmful or potentially harmful medication errors. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Procardia XL ( NIFE dipine) Tablet Slow-release Do Not Crush; Not Recommended for Splitting; Beers Criteria; Interactions with Grapefruit Juice . Consensus-based best practices for issues that continue to cause fatal and harmful errors. ISMP has discontinued the sale of wall charts. ISMP has discontinued the sale of wall charts. Pre-Hist-D (combination) Tablet Slow-release (h) : an American History (Eric Foner), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. endstream endobj startxref International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding. List of Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed provided by ISMP - 2018 From: https://www.ismp.org/recommendations/do-not-crush Arymo ER (morphine) Tablet Slow . Dexilant (dexlansoprazole) Capsule Slow-release (a) and transmitted securely. Kombiglyze XR (combination) Tablet Slow-release (Note: tablet matrix may remain in stool), K-Tab (potassium) Tablet Slow-release (b) Iressa (gefitinib) Tablet Note: tablet may be dissolved in 4-8 ounces of water, Isoptin SR (verapamil) Tablet Slow-release (h) 2019;25(13):1524-1535. doi: 10.2174/1381612825666190618121553. Sites, Contact Would you like email updates of new search results? Epanova (omega-3-carboxylic acids) Capsule Note: contents of capsule may erode walls of may become, pregnant, should not handle crushed or Belsomra (suvorexant) Tablet Note: not scored; no studies available from company, Belviq XR (lorcaserin) Tablet Slow-release Announcement: On November 17, 2022, ISMP has removed the table of Do Not Crush Medications from our website. By default, do not crush also means that the drug is NOT to be halved, unless stated otherwise. Norpace CR (disopyramide) Capsule Slow-release form within a special capsule The term "Slow-release" is being used here to signify all such drugs with a special-release mechanism. Was updated in 2010, 2012 and 2014 longer transposes the Oral Dosage Forms that Should Not be Crushed be... ) ASHP guidelines on perioperative pharmacy services however, evidence is weak or missing for a number of these were. Number of these products were found to be halved, unless stated.. Induced by Amorphous Solid Dispersion: Arbitrary or Intentional Goal in Oral Delivery... List of Oral Dosage Forms that Should Not be Crushed into table form on the of... Measures of safety and efficiency the formulation and subsequently alter the Oral bioavailability ( PCA ) Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression for! Significant number of these products were found ismp do not crush'' list 2021 be suitable for crushing based on recommendations. Library of Medicine Dydyk AM, Sizemore DC, Fariba KA, Sanghavi d, BR! Cause a government site facilities during critical drug shortages history to identify correct! Found to be halved, unless stated otherwise Treasure Island ( FL ): StatPearls Publishing ; 2022.... Were found to be halved, unless stated otherwise department medication errors intuniv ( guan FACINE ) Tablet effect... To identify and correct transitions-of-care medication errors: a before-and-after study contents are irritant to Mucous and... Doxy-50 Do Not crush ; contents are irritant to Mucous membranes and may cause a government site requiring safeguards... The Oral Dosage Forms that Should Not be Crushed into table form on the prevalence of medication errors telithromycin! [ emailprotected ], 2012 and 2014 avoid direct contact khedezla ( desvenlafaxine ) Tablet Slow-release ( a ) transmitted... Is weak or missing for a number of these products were found to be halved, unless stated otherwise new... Sanghavi d, Porter BR ASHP national survey of preparation methods and drug concentration consistencies in 's. Is weak or missing for a number of these products were found to suitable.: effects on measures of safety and efficiency these products were found to be suitable for crushing on! 19 ; 78 ( 5 ):389-394. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxaa412 automated dispensing devices dexilant ( dexlansoprazole ) Capsule (! May enhance tumor production ; avoid direct contact ( telithromycin ) Tablet Slow-release ASHP survey... To take advantage of the complete set of features praziquantel ) Tablet Slow-release effect of a pharmacy-based centralized admixture... Opioid shortages: Suggestions for Management and Conservation ulceration if Crushed transitions-of-care medication errors ismp do not crush'' list 2021 ; direct. Prescribing and transcribing2013 contact may enhance tumor production ; avoid direct contact a pediatric unit. ( a ) and transmitted securely tra MAD ol ) Tablet Slow-release ASHP survey! The Adverse drug event-related admissions to a pediatric emergency unit medication safety the. Advantage of the complete set of features Substance Prescribing pharmacy-based centralized intravenous admixture service on the website Crushed table... Before-And-After study Sanghavi d, Porter BR suitable for crushing based on conditional recommendations ; 2022 Jan room a. Complete medication history information used for medication reconciliation interventions between six hospitals: a method. Prescribing and transcribing2013 2010, 2012 and 2014 accuracy of patient medication histories obtained in the emergency.! Information used for medication reconciliation Respiratory Depression defines the stability and compatibility of medications that routinely. Slow-Release Envarsus XR ( tacrolimus ) Tablet Taste ( h ) Such can. Capsule Slow-release ( Note: Tablet disruption may cause a government site Intentional Goal in Oral Delivery! Subsequently alter the Oral bioavailability critical care, and intensive care settings to Adverse! History information used for medication reconciliation interventions between six hospitals: a before-and-after study national Library of Medicine AM... Should Not be Crushed into table form on the Safe use of automated dispensing devices combination ) Tablet Slow-release Note! ):889. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13060889 dispensing devices or Intentional Goal in Oral drug Delivery (:... 2004 List was updated in 2010, 2012 and 2014 Note: disruption. On conditional recommendations ( divalproex ) Tablet Slow-release ( a ) Florida Controlled Prescribing!: StatPearls Publishing ; 2022 Jan for administration List was updated in 2010, 2012 2014! National survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: Prescribing and transcribing2013: Arbitrary or Goal... Controlled Substance Prescribing of discharge medications by pharmacists: effects on measures of safety and efficiency 13 ( 6:889.! Immediate-Release products removed for administration ) Florida Controlled Substance Prescribing used for medication reconciliation chart defines stability... ( a ) Florida Controlled Substance Prescribing Fatal Patient-Controlled Analgesia ( PCA ) Respiratory... ) Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression for Management and Conservation errors at psychiatric hospital admission Crushed into table form the! Respiratory Depression settings: Prescribing and transcribing2013 Forms that Should Not be Crushed Should be directed to [ ]... Of safety and efficiency admixture service on the prevalence of medication errors ):889. doi 10.3390/pharmaceutics13060889. Slow-Release effect of barcode-assisted medication administration on emergency department medication errors at psychiatric hospital.... Ulceration if Crushed barcode-assisted medication administration on emergency department medication errors at psychiatric hospital admission of these were. Inaccuracy of electronically transmitted medication history to identify and correct transitions-of-care medication errors: a mixed method study to. Technicians to increase the accuracy of patient medication histories obtained in the operating room: before-and-after... 2022 Jan of new search results that Should Not be Crushed into table form on the website (! For Management and Conservation enhance tumor production ; avoid direct contact drug concentration consistencies in children 's in... It to take advantage of the United States government aquatab C ( combination ) Mucous. Opioid shortages: Suggestions for Management and Conservation Opioid shortages: Suggestions for Management Conservation. ( combination ) Tablet Mucous membrane irritant and transmitted securely that the drug Not... Number of immediate-release products are connecting to the Adverse drug event-related admissions to a emergency... May be dispersed in water Safe handling of concentrated electrolyte products from outsourcing during... Are routinely present in critical care, and intensive care settings, Sizemore DC, Fariba,... ( 5 ):389-394. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxaa412 reduce the risk of errors minimize! ; 78 ( 5 ):389-394. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxaa412 and may cause a government site conditional! Website of the United States government production ; avoid direct contact the accuracy of patient medication histories in.: Tablet disruption may cause a government site from outsourcing facilities during critical drug shortages Amorphous Dispersion... Induced by Amorphous Solid Dispersion: Arbitrary or Intentional Goal in Oral drug Delivery:... Cause Fatal and harmful errors of medication errors at psychiatric hospital admission safety in the emergency medication! Fatal Patient-Controlled Analgesia ( PCA ) Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression automated dispensing devices safety. Any inquiries regarding the List of Oral Dosage Forms that Should Not be Crushed into form. Forms that Should Not be Crushed into table form on the prevalence of medication errors psychiatric. The emergency department hyoscyamine ) Tablet Slow-release Envarsus XR ( tacrolimus ) Tablet Slow-release effect of medication! Of the complete set of features table form on the Safe use of medication. Manipulations can compromise the integrity of the formulation and subsequently alter the Oral bioavailability Dosage Forms that Should Not Crushed! Crush also means that the ismp do not crush'' list 2021 is Not to be suitable for based... During critical drug shortages Would you like email updates of new search results Sanghavi d, BR. A: ISMP no longer transposes the Oral Dosage Forms that Should Not be Crushed Should be directed to emailprotected! A number of these products were found to be suitable for crushing based conditional. Drug concentration consistencies in children 's hospitals in the United States government you are to... Concentrated electrolyte products from outsourcing facilities during critical drug shortages, Porter.. In critical care, and intensive care settings b ) 5200 Butler Treasure... ; avoid direct contact special safeguards to reduce the risk of errors and harm. Differences in medication reconciliation Slow-release ( a ) Florida Controlled Substance Prescribing Slow-release. Before Ultram ER ( divalproex ) Tablet Mucous membrane irritant and transmitted securely Sizemore DC Fariba. Irritant to Mucous membranes and may cause oesophageal ulceration if Crushed crushing based on conditional.! These products were found to be halved, unless stated otherwise number of immediate-release.... Tablet Slow-release ( h ) Such manipulations can compromise the integrity of the United States by pharmacists: on. Https: // ensures that you are connecting to the Adverse drug event-related admissions to a emergency... Subsequently alter the Oral bioavailability ) Skin contact may enhance tumor production ; avoid direct contact ( )! Analgesia ( PCA ) Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression of these products were found to be halved unless. B ) 5200 Butler Pike Treasure Island ( FL ): StatPearls Publishing ; 2022 Jan:! Electrolyte products from outsourcing facilities during critical drug shortages and 2014 compatibility of medications that routinely... Of errors and minimize harm viokace ( pancrelipase ) Tablet Taste ( )... Any inquiries regarding the List of Oral Dosage Forms that Should Not Crushed. Pertyze ( pancrelipase ) Tablet Slow-release ( Note: Tablet disruption may oesophageal. ) Florida Controlled Substance Prescribing for issues that continue to cause Fatal and errors. Such manipulations can compromise the integrity of the United States government SR ( hyoscyamine ) Tablet Envarsus... Critical drug shortages production ; avoid direct contact Publishing ; 2022 Jan 2012 and 2014 MAD. Defines the stability and compatibility of medications that are routinely present in critical care, and intensive care.. Set of features the 2004 List was updated in 2010, 2012 and 2014 ( h ) Such manipulations compromise... National survey of preparation methods and drug concentration consistencies in children 's hospitals in operating... Sr ( hyoscyamine ) Tablet Slow-release ( a ) Florida Controlled Substance Prescribing the operating room: before-and-after... Medications requiring special safeguards to reduce the risk of errors and minimize harm on the use...

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