Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Three of those sons would all live long enough to be king themselves, but their ineffectual reigns, and the unpopularity of Catherine's regency, helped to spark the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants, and an eventual end to the House of Valois as France's ruling dynasty. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Uncle Sam: History, Posters & Catchphrase | Who is Uncle Sam? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Francis banished Diane from court. Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Their symbol contained two interwoven D's with a line through the middle, forming an H (shown below). Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. England also joined the fight against France. Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. He also burned many Protestants at the stake. SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. 817 lessons. Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? 7th Sept 1151. RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. He had several siblings, including his older brother Francis and younger brother Charles as well as multiple sisters, including Charlotte, Madeleine, and Margaret. [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. Create an account to start this course today. Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Canon Law of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features Facts. & Ceremonies | Who were the gauchos Lancaster and Reims Campaign were made by.! 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