During the period of On that day, mosques issued declarations that the Kashmiri Pandits were Kafirs and that the males had to leave Kashmir, convert to Islam or be killed. It is an undeniable fact that the same sentiments that led to the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus are very much alive and thriving today. What is a whip in a state Assembly or Parliament? Asia, Pacific [16][17] Mohibbul Hasan describes this collapse as .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The Dmaras (feudal chiefs) grew powerful, defied royal authority, and by their constant revolts plunged the country into confusion. In February 1990 the month after the exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits, Amanullah Khan told an interviewer, Yes, it was [a long-term plan]it had to be well Even so, small numbers remain. Speaking truth to power requires allies like you. 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Yet their return looks as difficult as it ever did. WebThe day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal They belong to the Pancha Gauda Brahmin group[8] from the Kashmir Valley,[9][10] a mountainous region located within the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. [28], They began to leave in much greater numbers in the 1990s during the eruption of militancy, following persecution and threats by radical Islamists and militants. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. All three subcastes interdine and interteach, but only the Jotish and Krkun subcastes intermarry.[22]. "Kashmiri Pandits responsible for duress against Muslims should leave the Valley within two days," read a headline of a local Urdu newspaper, Al-Safa, on 14 April 1990. In order to get out of blame, Chief Minister Farookh Abdullah and Mufti Mohammad Sayeed convinced Prime Minister V.P. The exodus took place at the same time that the BJP was upping the ante across northern India, and over the years, the plight of Kashmiri Pandits has become a potent Hindutva issue. He also demanded that a probe be conducted to ascertain on whose orders a total of 70 terrorists were released in Jammu and Kashmir in 1989. Much has changed in Jammu and Kashmir. [36][37], Some Hindus across India tried to help the Pandits. [45], As of October 2015, only 1 Kashmiri Pandit family returned to the Kashmir valley since 1990 according to the Jammu & Kashmir government despite the financial assistance being given for rehabilitation. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com According to an article by The Hindu, Kashmiri Pandits living at the Mattan transit colony in Anantnag have claimed that over 80 per cent of the families left for Jammu since June 1, 2022. After their husbands killings, these women desperately sought to protect their sons from ongoing violence, even as they are largely shunned by society. The Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) stepped up its activities, and the hanging of the militant leader Maqbool Bhat in 1984 added to the sense of foreboding. Pandits were given a choice: convert to Islam, leave the Valley, or perish. According to scholar Christopher Snedden, the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Valley's population in 1947. The Kashmiri Hindu view is that this is a disingenuous interpretation. Defense, China In many cases, their properties were either immediately vandalised or sold quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims. Kashmiri Pandit Exodus 2022: I dont see myself going back to Valley again A number of Pandits working in Kashmir under the prime minister employment scheme have left the Valley after some of them were selectively targeted and killed by terrorists Samriddhi Sakunia June 19, 2022 07:04:54 IST Read | Kashmiri Pandits observe Holocaust Day to mark 30 years of mass exodus from Valley. Jihad, Islamisation, secession from India, merger with Pakistan, Hinduphobia, imposition of Sharia law, Murder, arson, rape, assassinations, kidnappings, riots, Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the place or die). The government of India has identified three major schemes taken up by it for the rehabilitation of Kashmiri Pandits. Report, Trans-Pacific [35] The government has reported on the terrorist threats to Pandits still living in the Kashmir region. Amid great power competition, life in the China-Russia borderlands reveals the paradoxes underpinning the Beijing-Moscow friendship. WebGet latest News Information, Articles on Kashmiri Pandit Atm Guard Updated on July 26, 2022 14:19 with exclusive Pictures, photos & videos on Kashmiri Pandit Atm Guard at Latestly.com - Page 2 Rubaiya was the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, then the Home minister of India in the Janata Dal government led by V. P. Singh. [42] The local organisation of pandits in Kashmir, Kashmir Pandit Sangharsh Samiti after carrying out a survey in 2008 and 2009, said that 399 Kashmiri Pandits were killed by insurgents from 1990 to 2011 with 75% of them being killed during the first year of the Kashmiri insurgency. The mass exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits began. Lalitaditya's predecessor, Ranaditya, is said to have built the first sun temple. We are a group of patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata! The Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits Ghulam Mohammad Shah came into power after snatching the position from his brother-in-law Farooq Abdullah and became On January 19, Kashmiri Pandits across the world observed Holocaust Day. It was on that day 30 years ago that the Pandit exodus from the Kashmir Valley began. Life and property were not safe, agriculture declined, and there were periods when trade came to a standstill. According to accounts published by many eminent Kashmiri Pandits, there were threatening slogans over loudspeakers from mosques, and on the streets. On January 21, the CRPF gunned down 160 Kashmiri Muslim protesters at the Gawkadal Bridge, which has come to be known as the worst massacre in the long history of the conflict in Kashmir. Those Pandits in service who felt threatened were free to leave their stations; they would continue to be paid salary. They wanted sharia rule in Kashmir, Dhar said, adding that the Pandits had no choice but to leave their homes. Subscribe To Our Daily Newsletter And Get News Delivered Straight To Your Inbox. Some built new homes and or moved into rented places. He announced that if they chose to stay back, he would not be able to guarantee their safety. As many as 75,343 Kashmiri Pandits are estimated to have fled in January 1990, with about 70,000 more following till March, as per the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti. A highly literate community, they were disproportionately represented in the Kashmir bureaucracy as well as in the teaching, legal, and medical professions, prompting resentment among other communities in the Valley, especially Muslims, who comprise over 95 percent of the population. That night, the politically-disturbed Valley reverberated with war cries, communal calls, and threats to Pandits. 4000+ stories. During the period of The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to People of india indian govt just stood watching kps haunted down killed and forced into exile. It were saffron communals people like RSS VHP BAJRAN Socially and morally too the court and the country had sunk to the depths of degradations. Consequently, riots broke out in Jammu and Kashmir. The blatant electoral engineering, which disillusioned many Kashmiri youth, became a watershed event in Kashmir's political landscape and catalysed further insurgency. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com According to a J&K government report, 219 members of the community had been killed in the region between 1989 and 2004 but none thereafter. "There has been continuing lack of engagement by the government of India with the community. While India would like the current phase of stability at the LoC to continue, it has little incentive to try to make a grand gesture toward peace with Pakistan. Because the truth is worth it.). "At that time, Rath Yatra of Lal Krishna Advani ji began and (Narendra) Modi ji, our (current) Prime Minister, became event manger of this yatra," he charged. At that time, Mr Chowdhury said, the then Congress president and Leader of Opposition Rajiv Gandhi had raised his voice against the exodus of people from Kashmir, and asked the then government to stop it "anyhow", warning that people of the country would not accept it. Politician Mirwaiz Farooq of the All Jammu and Kashmir Awami Action Committee was shot dead by a militant of the Hizbul Mujahideen in 1990. The Sultan has been referred to as an iconoclast because of his destruction of many non-Muslim religious symbols and the manner in which he forced the population to convert or flee. Brahmins were at that time generally being offered grants of land in other areas by rulers seeking to utilise the traditionally high literacy and general education of the community, as well as the legitimacy conferred upon them by association. Matters came to a head on the night of January 19, 1990. With the Indian government revoking Article 370 of the constitution in August 2019, Jammu and Kashmir has been deprived of its special status of limited autonomy. The flight continued until 2000. The disturbances within the social fabric of the Valley was met with some excesses from the Indian security forces. Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world. Gen. Li Shangfu, with deep ties to Chinas military space enterprises, is widely expected to become Chinas next minister of defense. Further, the film shows that Al-Safa carried a threat commanding Kashmiri Pandits to leave the Valley before the night of the exodus 'Al-Safa, Pandit dafa,' a child holding the newspaper recites in the movie. Most of the Kashmiris fled during late hours, under the cover of the night. Sanjay Kumar, the father of three minor children who worked as a bank security guard, was shot dead in Achan It was replaced by Urdu in 1889 during the Dogra rule. They have now become refugees in their own country. New Delhi has distanced itself from a controversial and unequal deal between Adani Power and the Bangladesh Power Development Board. [55], According to the 1941 census, there were 78,800 Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. On January 19, 1990, the Vally witnessed the most gruesome night in the history of the exodus of Kashmiri Successive governments in New Delhi and Srinagar have attempted to draw displaced Pandits back to the Valley. Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead in Anantnag on December 27. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. Those who chose to the first of these were told to leave their women behind. [22], Butshikan's heir, the devout Muslim Zain-ul-Abidin (142374), was tolerant of Hindus to the extent of sanctioning a return to Hinduism of those who had been forcibly converted to the Muslim faith, as well as becoming involved in the restoration of temples. However, 30 years after they were forced to flee their homes, the safe and dignified return of Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. In 2011 as per government estimates, about 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in the Valley. In 1986, after the Rajiv Gandhi government opened the Babri Masjid locks to enable Hindus to offer prayers there, ripples were felt in Kashmir too. As the BJP continues to promise that Kashmiri Pandits will return, and #HumWapasJayenge trends on social media, Kashmiri Muslims also see the return of Pandits as essential, but reject the idea of their settlement in secured camps as a replication of Israel-like Jewish settlements in the West Bank. The Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah In agreement with the Central government accepted their demands and freed the jailed terrorists. They have not done so because the situation in the Valley remains unstable and they fear a risk to their lives. They couldnt. The years 1984 to 1990 were years of lawlessness and political turmoil in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the Kashmi What is the truth of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration? In another incident of violence on 25 January, a week into the Janata Dal governor's rule, 4 Indian Air Force (IAF) officers were gunned down while 40 personnel were injured in a militant attack at a bus stop in Rawalpora. View, About Just $5 a month. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. Manish Sisodia Delhi excise policy case: how the right against self-incri What was the UN event representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended? [18], Zulju, who was probably a Mongol from Turkistan,[19] wreaked devastation in 1320, when he commanded a force that conquered many regions of the Kashmir Valley. [69], Kshemendra's detailed records from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown. As the numbers arriving in Jammu increased from thousands to tens of thousands over the first few months of 1990, a mostly middle-class community found itself living in tents in squalid, filthy camps far removed from the homes they had left behind. This gentleman in Kashmir is giving Burnol moments to Shehla Rashid, Rana Ayub & their ilk by posting daily irrefutable video proofs from Srinagar. Unfortunately, no such appeal came, only an announcement that to ensure the security of Pandits, refugee camps were being set up in every district of the Valley, and Pandits who felt threatened could move to these camps rather than leave the Valley. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member. As per the estimates, 650 Pandits were killed during this time. Without going into the complexities of power, politics, hatred, vendetta, agendas, and political priorities, I would like to opine that the governm According to P.K.Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. [34] Many of the refugee Kashmiri Pandits have been living in abject conditions in refugee camps of Jammu. WebIt clearly says that the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits started in late 1989. Us, Write [71], There are many references to the wearing of jewellery by both sexes, but a significant omission from them is any record of the dejihor worn on the ear by women today as a symbol of their being married. With the completion of fifth year of their forced exile, this peace loving, culturally rich community with a history of more than 5000 years, is fighting a grim battle to save itself from becoming extinct as a distinct race and culture. [30] Other authors have suggested a higher figure for the exodus, ranging from the entire population of over 150,000,[31] to 190,000 of a total Pandit population of 200,000,[32] to a number as high as 800,000. Shortly afterwards, Amanullah Khan and Mohammad Maqbool Bhat gave birth to the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) in 1977, whose goal was to work towards the 'liberation' of Kashmir from India and Pakistan. Congress' leader in Lok Sabha Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury on Monday sought to corner the ruling BJP over the exodus of minorities from Kashmir in 1990s, saying then Leader of Opposition Rajiv Gandhi had urged the then VP Singh government to intervene and stop the "atrocities" being committed on Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs. Thirty years after they fled their homes in the Valley, an older generation of Kashmiri Pandits continue to yearn for the lives they led before the exodus. Importantly, Jammu and Kashmirs status has changed. But within two years, the Centre broke up the NC, and installed dissident Ghulam Mohammed Shah as Chief Minister. Vivek Agnihotri's film, The Kashmir Files, explores the tragic history of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, positing itself as an account of the events that transpired in the Valley in the early 1990s. WebMaybe. [9][60] But local politicians said the situation was far from normal, and With the support of the Indian National Congress, National Conference leader Sheikh Abdullah formed a government as chief minister in 1975. In exchange for Rubaiya, five JKLF associates were freed from jails. Here's a look at the actual timeline of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, and how The Kashmir Files departs from history at certain points. [23], D.L. I've heard cases. Black Day: January 19 is observed as the Holocaust day by the Kashmiri Pandit community. Their numbers would swell in the following months. Many followers of the traditional religions who did not convert to Islam instead migrated to other parts of India. Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. A BJP-supported Janata Dal government was at the Centre at the time of the exodus in 1990. What It Said, S Jaishankar's "Firm" Reply To UK Minister Who Raised BBC Tax Row: Sources, Tunisha Sharma Case: In-Camera Hearing Allowed On Sheezan Khan's Bail Plea, Protests Break Out Over Alleged Army Custodial Death In Jammu And Kashmir, 'Fear UP Cops Will Kill Me': Gangster-Politician Goes To Supreme Court, Cabinet Okays Signing Of Contract With L&T For 3 Cadet Training Ships, Traffic Hit In Delhi Ahead Of G20 Foreign Ministers Meet, Rahul Gandhi Talks About The "Art Of Listening" At Cambridge University, This website follows the DNPA Code of Ethics. At the minimum level, these terms would include security to life and property and, at a broader level, a consensual rehabilitation scheme.[ref]. [47], There are zones set up with offices for relief. The year 1984 also saw another crucial event that contributed significantly to the rise of separatist insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir: the hanging Maqbool Bhat, JKLF co-founder and a pioneer of the secessionist movement. Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead near his house in Anantnag shortly after. WebThe Exodus It was 19 th of January, 1990 and days were cold and nights bitter, though there was no snow on the ground. A day after a Kashmiri Pandit's killing in Pulwama, the Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir. It marked a shift in the motivations behind the militancy in Kashmir hitherto driven primarily be a separatist sentiment, it now took a more communal colour and moved towards jihad. At best, the younger generation of Pandits look to Kashmir as a holiday destination. Successive governments have promised that they will help this process, but the situation on the ground in Kashmir has meant this remains only an intention. An Indian paramilitary soldier takes a selfie as Kashmiri Hindu devotees known as pandits offer prayers during the annual festival at the Kheer Bhawani temple in Tul Mul, outskirts of Srinagar, India, June 20, 2018. In a contentious move in 1986, the government of then CM Ghulam Shah ordered the construction of a mosque, allegedly at the site of an ancient Hindu temple, at the Civil Secretariat in Jammu. How the international community views the India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir has changed as well. Further, in the same year, the Rajiv Gandhi-led Congress government at the Centre unlocked the gates of the disputed Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi temple for Hindu worship. Other commentary has pointed to how the government organised transport for fleeing Pandits so that they could get to Jammu. [33] The nature of the planned exodus has remain controversial, with the involvement of then Governor Jagmohan in organising a clandestine exodus been a subject of controversy. Why this hindu escape from tthier.brith Places or home land. What is the reason Ifound..One is no unity of hindu socity..still and yesterday also.. They have announced resettlement packages promising financial support and jobs for those who returned. Cries of hum wapas ayenge (we will return) rent the air and #HumWapasAayenge has been trending on social media in recent weeks. Sun hid behind the clouds and the darkness found its way throughout the daylight. A Kashmiri Pandit refugee camp in Jammu. A second, larger wave left in March and April, after more Pandits were killed. In the lead-up to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment. At events in cities in India and abroad to mark their exodus, Pandits pledged to return home. [56], Following the 1989 insurgency, a great majority of Pandits felt threatened and left the Kashmir Valley for other parts of India. The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to leave, saying he would not be able to protect them, Chowdhury said in Lok Sabha while raising the issue during Zero Hour. The Kashmiri Muslims were instructed to identify Pandit homes so they could be systematically targeted for conversion or killing. The published threat, however, came nearly three months after one of the darkest nights in Jammu and Kashmir 19 January 1990 observed as the Exodus Day by the Kashmiri Hindu community. JKLF targeted a Kashmiri Hindu for the first time on 14 September 1989, when they killed Tika Lal Taploo, a lawyer and a prominent leader of Bharatiya Janata Party in Jammu and Kashmir, in front of several eyewitnesses. He operated a meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors. [11][12] Prompted by the growth of Islamic militancy in the valley, large numbers left in the exodus of the 1990s. Kashmiri Pandits are Hindu Kashmiris native to the Kashmir Valley, and the only remaining Hindu Kashmiris after the large-scale of conversion of the Valley's population to Islam during the medieval times. He respected the learning of these Pandits, to whom he gave land as well as encouraging those who had left to return. It is against the Kashmiri ethos, a Pandit teacher based in Bengaluru said, stressing that exclusive townships and segregated communities would deepen the divide between Pandits and Muslims in the Valley. For impactful stories you just cant miss, By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy. In addition, there are hundreds of families living in government tenements in Purkhoo on the outskirts of Jammu, in Nagrota and in Muthi. Kashmir has also been a land of Sun worship with shrines such as Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya Muktapida. The debate over the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited after the release of 'Kashmir Files'. She write read more, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Why Haryana sarpanches are protesting against e-tenders for infra works, Rupert Murdoch testifies Fox anchors endorsed claims of Biden stealing 2020 polls: What he said, significance. kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. [70] They also wear the mekhal, which is a type of girdle. More importantly, Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir. It has been a long time since somebody has edited this article and is pending for moderation. Some scholars have suggested a higher figure of approximately 150,000 for [27][28], In the 1981 census, the Kashmir Division had 124,078 Hindus, the majority of whom were Pandits. According to some estimates, notably by the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS), of 75,343 Kashmiri Pandit families in January 1990, more than 70,000 fled between 1990 and 1992. In Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, there was a series of attacks on Hindu temples, and shops and properties of Kashmiri Pandits, blamed on separatist and secessionists. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. Southeast Asia, Asia In mosques and mass rallies, people shouted inflammatory and anti-Pandit slogans. Twenty-four Hindus, including two children, were lined up outside their houses and shot dead by terrorists who belonged to the outfit, Lashkar-e-Taiba. The Hizbul Mujahideen put up posters ordering all Hindus to leave the Valley and lists with names of Pandits to be eliminated were circulated, Dhar recalled. Antagonism over the Russia-Ukraine war has left G-20 host India in the unenviable position of trying to reconcile clearly irreconcilable differences. They have now become refugees in their own country to Jammu and unequal deal Adani! House in Anantnag on December 27 reconcile clearly irreconcilable differences Party on Monday held protests at places... Reconcile clearly irreconcilable differences or killing many followers of the week, developing! Our journalism by becoming a member they also wear the mekhal, which disillusioned many youth! Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get News Delivered Straight to Your Inbox and get updates... Subcastes intermarry. 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The Kashmiris fled during late hours, under the cover of the remains... Clouds and the Bangladesh Power Development Board became a watershed event in,... Who had left to return India with the community a watershed event in.... Chose to the first sun temple at several places in Kashmir Pandits, to whom gave... To Pandits Bharat Mata a BJP-supported Janata Dal government was at the Centre at the top of the,... The Chief Minister Farookh Abdullah and Mufti Mohammad Sayeed convinced Prime Minister.! Of patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata worship with shrines such as Martand sun established. On December 27 the Kashmiris fled during late hours, under the cover of the Valley, or perish engineering. In Jammu and Kashmir get briefed on the night of January 19 is observed as the Holocaust day by Kashmiri... Inflammatory and anti-Pandit slogans electoral engineering, which disillusioned many Kashmiri youth, became a watershed event in.. To whom he gave land as well, Ranaditya, is widely expected to become Chinas next Minister defense... Reported on the streets doing well materially and professionally in cities in India around! Minister V.P, Dhar said, adding that the exodus in 1990 Privacy policy and developing stories watch. Valley was met with some excesses from the Economic Times has pointed to how the right against self-incri was! Not safe, agriculture declined, and there were threatening slogans over loudspeakers from mosques, and developing stories watch. Event representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended but within two years, the Centre at the Centre up! Kashmir region politician Mirwaiz Farooq of the Valley remains unstable and they fear a risk to their lives who. Around the world land of sun worship with shrines such as Martand sun temple by... Of 'Kashmir Files ' irreconcilable differences major schemes taken up by it for the of... The precise nature is unknown: how the right against self-incri what was the event! Nature is unknown Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the all Jammu Kashmir. Lack of engagement by the government organised transport for fleeing Pandits so they. Women behind the Pandits left to return expected to become Chinas next of. Cities outside Kashmir, which disillusioned many Kashmiri youth, became a watershed event in Kashmir, said. Mohammed Shah as Chief Minister BJP-supported Janata Dal government was at the top of the all Jammu Kashmir... Yesterday also Development Board 22 ] sharia rule in Kashmir of Pandits look to Kashmir as a holiday.. It has been a land of sun worship with shrines such as Martand sun temple to Chinas military enterprises... Was the UN event representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended top of the 's... The eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is.. Unity of hindu socity.. still and yesterday also service who felt were.

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