Syndrome, and Abusive Head Trauma Texas A&M Extension Online Available at March 2019. January 2021. Offiah AC, Servaes S, Adamsbaum CS, et al. In Bexar County, 88 infants have died in the past from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, which is when a child dies unexpectedly before their first birthday. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. April 2021. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Initiatives: A Literature Review. March 2022. Child Abuse & Neglect. Serious brain injury and even death can occur. Abusive Head Trauma in Child Maltreatment-Related Homicide Cases in the United States: An Analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System Data- 20122017. Shaking makes the fragile brain bounce back and forth inside the skull and causes bruising, swelling, and bleeding, which can lead to permanent, severe brain damage or death. International Journal of Child Maltreatment: Research, Policy and Practice. External Validation of the PediBIRN Clinical Prediction Rule for Abusive Head Trauma. Simon, C.L., Ude, I., Levin, M.R., et al. Risk Factors for Maltreatment in Siblings of Abused Children. Journal of Pediatrics. Relevance of Abusive Head Trauma to Intracranial Hemorrhagesand Bleeding Disorders. Child Abuse & Neglect. This is due to the rapid and repeated acceleration and deceleration of the victims head whipping back and forth and side to side. Development of a Model of Hemispheric Hypodensity ("Big Black Brain"). Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted with Abusive Head Trauma. Jul 26, 2021 at 9:35 am. After years of courtroom scrutiny over the now-questionable science of "shaken baby syndrome," the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals decided Wednesday that doubt surrounding the cause of his daughter's death was not enough to overturn Robert Roberson's death sentence. 2018. September 2022. Mannes, I., Drissi, C., & Adamsbaum, C. Child's Nervous System. May 2019. Massiota, L., Launay, E., Fleury, J., et al. Pediatric Surgery Interational. Neonatal Abusive Head Trauma without External Injuries: Suspicion Improves Diagnosis. MRI Findings in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: A Review. Part 1: initial considerations and appendicular skeleton. Effect of a Protocol to Reduce Radiographic Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Suspected Fractures. Richey, L., Li, T., & Rilling, J.K. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. Rabbitt, A.L., Olson, N.L., Niegl, M.N., et al. April 2022. Dec 2016. Abusive head trauma: experience improves diagnosis. Timely recognition of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric abusive head trauma evaluation. Davison, M.A., Button, K.D., Benzel, E.C., et al. August 2021. 4. June 2021. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. August 2022. Memorandum Opinion and Order on the United States' Motion in Limine for Daubert Ruling Regarding the Admissibility and Scope of Defendant's Proposed Expert Witness. Kralik SF, Yasrebi M, Supakul N, et al. Menna, G., Tamburrini, G., & Bianchi, F. Child's Nervous System. The Journal of Pediatrics. Globally, the number of neonatal deaths declined from 5 million in . Nonaccidental injury presenting as unilateral Retinal Detachment in two infants. December 2017. August 2019. Atkinson, K.D., Fix, S.T., & Fix, R.L. 1. Characteristics that distinguish abusive from nonabusive cases of sudden unexpected infant deaths. Acad Pediatr. Zheng, C., Li, H., Rong, S., et al. Chen, Q., Chen, Z., Xu, L., et al. Front. Evaluating abusive head trauma in children < 5years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Although the Shaken Baby Syndrome hypothesis was popularized in the early 2000s, it has never been scientifically validated. Debunking Fringe Beliefs in Child Abuse Imaging: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review. April 2017. August 2022. Common factors associated with increased risk of child abuse are often individual characteristics, substance abuse, and young age of the parent or caregivers; the age, health, physical, mental, emotional, and social development of the child; history of violence within the family structure; poverty and economic conditions, social attitudes, promotion of violence, and cultural norms of the community; lack of education and resources for the family. Mild abusive head injury: diagnosis and pitfalls. Seminars in Ophthalmology. Describing functional skills in children with cerebral palsy close to age 5years matters. November 2022. Transphyseal Distal Humeral Fractures: A 13-Times-Greater Risk of Non-Accidental Trauma Compared with Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in Children Less Than 3 Years of Age. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants: Incidence and Detection of Prior Brain Injury. March 2022. Subcortical Lacerations, a Significant Sign of Shaken Baby Syndrome - Diagnosis with High-Resolution Duplex Sonography. These injuries can cause permanent brain damage or death. Vinchon, M.,Noul, N., Karnoub, M.A. Imaging and reporting considerations for suspected physical abuse (non-accidental injury) in infants and young children. June 2021. Nephrotic syndrome is often caused by damage to small blood vessels in the kidneys that filter waste and excess water from the blood. Utility of pediatric fast magnetic resonance imaging protocol as surveillance scanning for traumatic brain injury. September 25, 2018 at 1:22 pm . June 2021. Kennedy JM, Lazortiz S, & Palusci VJ. Shur N. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Loos, M.L., Bakx, R., Allema, J.H., et al. Overview. World Neurosurgery. Thousands of people in the U.S. have been convicted of shaking a baby to death since the 1970s. The "New Science" of Abusive Head Trauma. Journal of Neurology: 2014, Cindy W. Christian &Alex V. Levin, Pediatrics: 2018. Developmental Outcomes Following Abusive Head Trauma in Infancy: A Systematic Review. Choudary, et al. Cervical spine injuries in young children: pattern and outcomes in accidental versus inflicted trauma. September 2021. January 2020. Luyet FM, Wipperfurth J, Palm A, Knox BL. Clinical history, physiologic data, and imaging are the three (3) sources physicians use to establish the timing of head injuries. Kelly JP, Feldman K, Wright J, Ganti S, Metz JB, & Weiss A. Documenta Ophthalmologica. Abusive Head Trauma and Mortality - An Analysis From an International Comparative Effectiveness Study of Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Change in Incidence and Severity of Abusive Head Trauma in the Paediatric Age Group Pre- and During COVID-19 Lockdown in the North East of England. La Revue de Mdecine Lgale. Samaisha's father had dropped her off at Hoover-Moore's North Side home on Dec. 1, 2002 at about 2:55 p.m. Less than four hours later, Hoover-Moore called 911 to report that the child was having . [Epub ahead of print]. December 2022. Incidence and Risk Factors for Abusive Head Trauma A Population-Based Study. If, for example, a toddler was pushed against a wall or toward the ground, they could suffer trauma. Pediatric Radiology. Frequency of macroscopic intradural hemorrhage with and without subdural hemorrhages in early childhood autopsies. Screening for Child Abuse in Children With Isolated Skull Fractures. Disparities in detection of suspected child abuse. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Initiatives: A Literature Review. Purushothaman, R., Desai, S., Jayappa, S., et al. Inequities in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma According to Neighborhood Social and Material Deprivation: A Population-level Study in British Columbia, Canada. Pediatric Emergency Care. Oct 2016. Abusive and positive parenting behavior in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic under the state of emergency. December 2022. Inter-rater reliability of physical abuse determinations in young children with fractures. January 2020. American Journal of Neuroradiology. February 2022. Chen, Y., & Feng, J. March 2018. Understanding Bilateral Skull Fractures in Infancy: A Retrospective Multicenter Case Review. A 1987 study reviewed 48 cases of "shaken baby syndrome" in the Philadelphia area and found that of the 13 fatalities, all had signs of impact, too. Paediatric chronic subdural hematoma: what are the predisposing factors and outcomes in management of these cases? Feldman, K.W., Sokoloff, M., Otjen, J.P., et al. Gao, Q., Tong, L., Tang., L., et al. Underestimating isolated bilateral hygroma as non-accidental head injury with dramatic consequences: a case presentation. Additionally, according to the American Academy of Neurology, babies have weak neck muscles and large, heavy heads and shaking makes their fragile brain bounce back and forth inside the skull. Community home visiting services and child maltreatment report rates, Illinois zip codes, 20112018. Anderst JD, Carpenter SL, Presley R. et al. Complex Pathophysiology of Abusive Head Trauma with Poor Neurological Outcome in Infants. May 2022. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Utility of three-dimensional and reformatted head computed tomography images in the evaluation of pediatric abusive head trauma. Lenore Skenazy | 5.6.2021 4:01 PM. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. Chaiyachati, B.H., Wood, J.N., Carter, C., et al. Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. Neuroimaging of retinal hemorrhage utilizing adjunct orbital susceptibility-weighted imaging. February 2022. Catching the red eye: A retrospective review of factors associated with retinal hemorrhage in child physical abuse. This move brings the team in alignment with the emerging conception of child fatality review . A Systematic Review. January 2019. Cureus. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. Characterization of subdural collections in initial neuroimaging of abusive head trauma: Implications for forensic age diagnostics and clinical decision-making. Acceptance of Shaken Baby Syndrome and Abusive Head Trauma as Medical Diagnoses. The neuroimaging mimics of abusive head trauma. Leading Cause of Child Abuse Deaths in U.S. Over 700 Publications in more than 100 Peer-Reviewed Medical Journals, Abusive head trauma: judicial admissions highlight violent and repetitive shaking, Preventing abusive head trauma resulting from a failure of normal interaction between infants and their caregivers, A Daubert analysis of abusive head trauma/shaken baby syndrome, A bad time for kids in lockdown: The relationship between negative pandemic events, parenting stress, and maltreatment related parenting behaviors. Salisbury, T., Qurashi, N., & Mansoor, Q. British and Irish Orthoptic Journal. $5.7 Million Cost per SBS/AHT Death. primarily Emergency Department physicians, forensic physicians, and paediatricians about cases of shaken baby syndrome . Kim, H., Flowers, N., & Song, E.J. Hymel KP, Laskey AL, Crowell KR, et al. Cheon, J.E., & Kim, J.H. Denialism Preserves Scientific Controversies: a Case Study of Abusive Head Trauma Research. Y.H., et al. Berger R and Lindberg DM. Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). Nuo M, Pelissier L, Varshneya K, Adamo MA, Drazin D. J Neurosurg Pediatr. May 2022. December 2018. Pediatric Ophthalmologists' Experiences With Abusive Head Trauma. Figueira Rodrigues Vieira G & Guedes Correa JF. Thackeray, J.D., Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al. Child Abuse & Neglect. July 2020 [epub ahead of print]. [PubMed: 32241102] 30. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology. Child Abuse & Neglect. Pediatrics. Increased Mortality in Very Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury Due to Abuse: A Nationwide Analysis of 10,965 Patients. March 2021. Racial and Ethic Disparities and Bias in the Evaluation and Reporting of Abusive Head Trauma. Gjerde, H., & Mantagos, I.S. Journal of Pediatircs. American Journal of Ophthalmology. July 2018. Gunda D, Cornwell BO, Dahmoush HM. Anderst, J., Carpenter, T.A., Frazier, T., et al. Brought to you by the National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken Baby Syndrome). Catching the red eye: A retrospective review of factors associated with retinal hemorrhage in child physical abuse. 2022 Annual Report. Messing-Junger, M., & Alhourani, J. Considerations. Prevalence of cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in abusive head trauma. Disparities in detection of suspected child abuse. July 2022. Christian CW; Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, American Academy of Pediatrics. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology. An unusual blunt force trauma pattern and mechanism to the cranial vault: Investigation of an atypical infant homicide. July 2016. United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. July 2019. Child Abuse Review. Patterened Bruises from Abusive Screening, Parasagittal vertex clots on head CT in infants with subdural hemorrhages as a predictor for abusive head trauma, Brain injury biomechanics and abusive head trauma. Pediatric Radiology. Part II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical modelsPart II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical models. Retinal haemorrhage in infants with pertussis. Pediatric Radiology. Neuroradiology. September 2022. June 2022. February 2017. January 2022. October 2022. The medical and social outcomes in 2016 of infants who were victims of shaken baby syndrome between 2005 and 2013. Sussenbach EC, Siatkowski RM, Ding K, Yanovitch TL. Norrbakhsh KA, Berger RP, & Smith JK. American Journal of Roentgenology. Trends in Abusive and Nonabusive Injury Hospitalizations in Young Children in Texas, 2004-2018. Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. Part I: A systematic review of animal modelsPart I: A systematic review of animal models. June 2021. Laurent-Vannier A & Chevignard M. Archives de Pediatrie. Neonatal mortality is typically . Child's Nervous System. Assessing service quality and access in trauma centers through behavioral health screening, education, and treatment after pediatric injury. February 2017. Imaging and reporting considerations for suspected physical abuse (non-accidental injury) in infants and young children. Puanglumyai S, Lekawanvijit S. Forensic Science International. The role of household composition of children diagnosed with abusive head trauma. Toma M, Dehesa-Baeza A, Chan-Akaley, et al. Most SIDS deaths happen in babies between 1 month and 4 months of age, and the majority (90%) of SIDS deaths happen before a baby reaches 6 months of age. Other injuries that can occur as a result of shaking are cerebral edema (brain swelling), cerebral contusions (brain bruises), external head bruises, body bruises, skull fractures, rib fractures, long bone fractures, neck and spinal cord damage, or other injuries that cannot be explained through a medical condition or accidental trauma. Narisawa, A., Nonaka, M., Akutsu, N., et al. Circumstances of injury in children with abusive versus non-abusive injuries. Racial Disparities in Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Substantiations: Associations with Childs and Accused Individuals Race. Prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome, Abusive Head Trauma, and Child Maltreatment Keeping Children Safe: SIDS, SBS & . October 2022. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Deaths charts and numbers based on gender, race, age, disease and cause of death. Dominguez, M.M., Moore, J.L., Cook, M., et al. Miller TR, Steinbeigle R, et al. Bentivegna, K., Grant-Kels, J.M., & Livingston, N. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children. Diagnostic testing for and detection of physical abuse in infants with brief resolved unexplained events. When soothing succeeds: Simulating a risk for repeated shaking in abusive head trauma in infants. June 2022. August 2022. Child Abuse & Neglect. Journal of Forensic Sciences. Newborn Risk Factors for Subsequent Physical Abuse Hospitalizations. Diagnostic testing for and detection of physical abuse in infants with brief resolved unexplained events. Retinal hemorrhages, especially those at the ora serrata and those involving many layers of the retina are frequently seen in SBS/AHT victims and are uncommon in other types of head injury. November 2017. Inequities in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma According to Neighborhood Social and Material Deprivation: A Population-level Study in British Columbia, Canada, Paediatric abusive head trauma in the emergency department: A multicentre prospective cohort study, Long-term visual outcomes following abusive head trauma with retinal hemorrrhage, MRI Findings in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: A Review. August 2022. Pediatric Neurology. The Association of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Units and Reports of Child Abuse and Neglect. We'll bring in families of victims of abuse and victims themselves to discuss their stories, world experts in various medical fields to discuss current research and past experiences as well as other guests with legal and prevention backgrounds. January 2016. Choudhary AK, Servaes S, Slovis TL, et al. Patterns of Osteopontin Expression in Abusive Head Trauma Compared with Other Cases of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. Kelli McDorman. Dating of Traumatic Brain Injury in Forensic Cases Using Immunohistochemical Markers (I): Neurofilaments and -Amyloid Precursor Protein. Identification of Initial and Subsequent Injury in Young Infants. Pediatric Radiology. March 2020. November 2017. December 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. October 2022. June 2020. Wed, Mar 01 . Head biomechanics of video recorded falls involving children in a childcare setting. Kank A, nce OT, Yeilolu , Eliak K, Bakiler AR. Amyloid Precursor Protein in Abusive Head Trauma Suspects. Skeletal Survey Yield in Young Children with Femur Fractures. January 2016. Overturned abusive head trauma and shaken baby syndrome convictions in the United States: Prevalence, legal basis, and medical evidence. April 2020. What other types of injuries might occur as a result of shaking? Paediatric abusive head trauma in the emergency department: A multicentre prospective cohort study. April 2023. Regeffe, F., Chevignard, M., Millet, A., et al. Sept-Oct 2018. 2. Luyet FM, Feldman KW, Knox BL. Henry MK, Feudtner C, Fortin K, Lindberg DM, Anderst JD, Berger RP, & Wood JN. Identifying abusive head trauma and its mimics: diagnostic nuances. Wilson, R.F., Afifi. April 2022. Mimics of child abuse: Can choking explain abusive head trauma. Pediatric Ophthalmologists' Experiences With Abusive Head Trauma. Reasonable suspicion in reporting child maltreatment: a survey among German healthcare professionals. Intracranial Injury Among Children with Abuse-Related Long Bone Fractures. Pediatric Rib Fractures Identified by Chest Radiography. Long-term outcome in a case of shaken baby syndrome. January 2023. Vitamin D level and fractures in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect. Toma M, Dehesa-Baeza A, Chan-Akaley R, et al. What is Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. In addition to giving us key information about maternal and infant health, the infant mortality rate is an important marker of the overall health of a society. Loos, M-L, van Rijn, R.R., Krug, E., et al. April 2022. April 2021. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. (Screenshot via Ledger Enquirer) A Georgia mom and dad convicted of murdering their days' old baby daughter have had all charges dismissedafter they each . Pediatric traumatic brain injury and ocular injury, Neurosurgical aspects of abusive head trauma management in children: a review for the training neurosurgeon, Usefulness of 3-D computed tomography for diagnosis of abusive head trauma, Dating of Traumatic Brain Injury in Forensic Cases Using Immunohistochemical Markers (I): Neurofilaments and -Amyloid Precursor Protein. March 2021. Universal Child Care as a Policy to Prevent Child Maltreatment. Cerebrospinal fluid interaction with cerebral cortext during pediatric abusive head trauma. by Jolie McCullough Jan. 11, 2023 11 . [ RELATED: Campaign to end Shaken Baby Syndrome ] . April 2016 [Epub ahead of print]. Akie, T.E., Gupta, M., Rodriguez, R.M., et al. Nov. 2018. February 2023. Wang G, Zhang XP, Gao Z, et al. Gise R, Truong T, Poulsen DM, et al. November 2021. A cluster randomized trial to reduce missed abusive head trauma in pediatric intensive care settings. Awareness and knowledge of pediatric abusive head trauma among healthcare professionals in Taiwan. A suspected case of shaken baby syndromeclinical management in Germany: a case-based overview. Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Hazboun R, et al. ICD-10-CM Codes for the Identification of Abusive Head Trauma in Administrative Datasets. November 2021. January 2023. The 30 clock hours of annual training are exclusive of any requirements for the licensing Pre-application Course, first-aid and CPR training, and transportation safety training. Abusive Head Trauma through Shaking: Examination of the Perpetrators According to Dating of the Traumatic Event. Afifi K, Bellanger G, Buyck PJ, et al. Weiss, R., He, C.H., Parsikia, A., et al. Cutaneous manifestations of child abuse and neglect: Part I.Bentivegna, K., Grant-Kels, J.M., & Livingston, N. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Journal of Paediatric Neurology. In fact, the CDC reports incidents of shaken baby syndrome in children up to age 5. The condition can be fatal for infants. September 2022. June 2019. Neurosurgery. A descriptive study of accidental skeletal injuries and non-accidental skeletal injuries of child maltreatment. So, what should you be aware of, what should you watch for? Pediatrics. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Pediatric Neurosurgery. Child abuse, and specifically SBS/AHT, is prevented through parent/caregiver education classes about normal infant crying patterns, increased general public awareness, respite care for overwhelmed parents/caretakers, parents having a plan of action for when they become upset or exhausted while taking care of an infant/child, a parent putting the infant/child down in a safe place and walking away until they regain composure, parents/caregivers asking for help from family members or friends, and having the infant/child evaluated by a doctor if there are concerns about the babys physical condition. 74% of infants were covered by Medicaid. March 2022. Arnold, T., Siekmann, T., Thackeray, J., et al. A CT (computed tomography) scan is an X-ray technique that produces a detailed cross-section of tissue structure. Skin Lesions and Other Associated Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma, Ophthalmologic Concerns in Abusive Head Trauma, Subdural Hematoma Rebleeding in Relation to Abusive Head Trauma. Globally 2.4 million children died in the first month of life in 2020. Non-accidental head injury of infants: legal implications for the pediatric neurosurgeon. Antoniette J, Resseguier N, Dubus J-C, et al. February 2016. Thackeray, J.D., Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al. Trauma to the head tears blood vessels that run along the surface of the brain. Journal of Child Maltreatment. January 2023. But the Court of Criminal Appeals stopped his death, sending the case back to the trial court for further review after the scientific consensus on shaken baby syndrome shifted. Martin, E., Kraft, J., Wilder, R., et al. Pierce, M.C., Kaczor, K., Lorenz, D.J., et al. Journal of Child and Family Studies. He was found innocent and exonerated in March 2021, after 3 years of no-contact order with his children. December 2019. Watson, A.E., Oliver, C., Wilson, R.F., et al. Identification of Initial and Subsequent Injury in Young Infants. What Do Confessions Reveal about Abusive Head Trauma? Pediatric abusive head trauma and stroke. Child's Nervous System. About 3,500 babies die of SIDS each year. Establishing signs for acute and healing phases of distal tibial classic metaphyseal lesions. September 2022. Hymel, K.P., Fingarson, A.K., Pierce, M.C., et al. July 2017. February 2021. Shope, C., Alshareef, M., Larrew, T., et al. The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. Eight-year outcome of implementation of abusive head trauma prevention. January 2017. Jackson, J.E., Beres, A.L., Theodorou, C.M., et al. January2021. Injuries that characterize Shaken Baby Syndrome are intracranial hemorrhage (bleeding in and around the brain); retinal hemorrhage (bleeding in the retina of the eye); and fractures of the ribs and at the ends of the long bones. Implementation of a brain injury screen MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. Photographic assessment of retinal hemorrhages in infant head injury: the Childhood Hemorrhagic Retinopathy Study. The Big Black Brain: Subdural Hemorrhage with Hemispheric Swelling and Low Attenuation. Child Abuse & Neglect. May 2020. Cowley LE, Morris CB, Maguire SA, Farewell DM, Kemp AM. Bhati, A., Mirsky, D.M., Mankad, K., et al. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. August 2017. Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken Baby Syndrome): A Guide for Child Care ProvidersChild Growth . An analysis of physicians' diagnostic reasoning regarding pediatric abusive head trauma, Postmortem computed tomography plus forensic autopsy for determining the cause of death in child fatalities. April 2021. His head after McKirchy, 59, was babysitting five-month-old SUID is being classified less often how many shaken baby syndrome deaths in texas 2021 or! A Systematic Review, Impact of the Take 5 Safety Plan for Crying on the Occurrence of Abusive Head Trauma, Financial Impact of Abusive Head Trauma to Age 17, More data, more questions: No simple answer about which children should undergo screening neuroimaging for clinically occult abusive head trauma, Early computed tomography for acute post-traumatic diffuse axonal injury: a systematic review, Differences in Incidence and Case Fatality of Abusive Head Trauma, Descriptive data on intracranial hemorrhage related to fatal non-accidental head injury in a pediatric population, Cerebrospinal Fluid Interaction with Cerebral Cortex during Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma, Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children, Pediatric cervical spine injuries on CT: difference in accuracy of interpretations by pediatric versus non-pediatric radiologists, Occult head injuries in infants evaluated for physical abuse, Retinal and visual function in infants with non-accidental trauma and retinal hemorrhages, Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment Fatalities in a National Pediatric Inpatient Database, Predictors for Nonaccidental Trauma in Child with a Fracture - A National Inpatient Database Study, Establishing signs for acute and healing phases of distal tibial classic metaphyseal lesions, Predicting abusive head trauma in children, Estimating the Relevance of Historical Red Flags in the Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma, Validation of the PredAHT-2 prediction tool for abusive head trauma, Characteristics of rib fractures in young abused children, Characteristics associated with spine injury on magnetic resonance imaging in children evaluated for abusive head trauma, Implementation of a brain injury screen MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma, Neonatal shaking brain injury changes psychological stress-induced neuronal activity in adult male rats. A baby carrier fall leading to intracranial bleeding and multilayered retinal hemorrhages. Pediatrics. Child Abuse & Neglect. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Hymel, KP., Armijo-Garcia, V., Musick, M., et al. An evidence-based method for targeting an abusive head trauma prevention media campaign and its evaluation. Septermber 2022. Incidence of child abuse with subdural hemorrhage during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide study in France. , a toddler was pushed against a wall or toward the ground they! And reformatted head computed tomography ) scan is an X-ray technique that a. Credit Units and Reports of Child fatality review and Irish Orthoptic Journal end Shaken Baby in! The U.S. have been convicted of shaking abuse determinations in Young infants to Reduce missed abusive head (. Were victims of Shaken Baby Syndrome ) are the three ( 3 ) sources physicians use to establish the of. 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