And what you're referring to is-- and how I begin the book is this beautiful Greek phrase, [SPEAKING GREEK]. McGovern also finds wine from Egypt, for example, in 3150 BC, wine that is mixed with a number of interesting ingredients. So I'll speak in language that you and our good colleague Greg [? BRIAN MURARESKU: Dr. Stang, an erudite introduction as ever. CHARLES STANG: OK. So to find dog sacrifice inside this Greek sanctuary alludes to this proto-witch, Hecate, the mother of Circe, who is mentioned in the same hymn to Demeter from the 8th, 7th century BC, as kind of the third of the goddesses to whom these mysteries were dedicated. Let's move to early Christian. Biblical Entheogens: a Speculative Hypothesis - ResearchGate Mark and Brian cover the Eleusinian Mysteries, the pagan continuity hypothesis, early Christianity, lessons from famed religious scholar Karen Armstrong, overlooked aspects of influential philosopher William James's career, ancient wine and ancient beer, experiencing the divine within us, the importance of " tikkun olam "repairing and improving According to Muraresku, this work, BOOK REVIEW which "presents the pagan continuity hypothesis with a psychedelic twist," addresses two fundamental questions: "Before the rise of Christianity, did the Ancient Greeks consume a secret psychedelic sacrament during their most famous and well-attended religious rituals? In the same place in and around Pompeii, this is where Christianity is really finding its roots. That's only after Constantine. But it was not far from a well-known colony in [INAUDIBLE] that was founded by Phocians. General Stanley McChrystal Mastering Risk: A User's Guide | Brought to you by Kettle & Fire high quality, tasty, and conveniently packaged bone broths; Eight Sleep. And she talks about the visions that transformed the way she thinks about herself. Now, I've never done them myself, but I have talked to many, many people who've had experience with psychedelics. BRIAN MURARESKU: Right. Now, here's-- let's tack away from hard, scientific, archaeobotanical evidence for a moment. Psychedelics Today: PTSF 35 (with Brian Muraresku) Griffithsfund.org I mean, what-- my big question is, what can we say about the Eucharist-- and maybe it's just my weird lens, but what can we say about it definitively in the absence of the archaeochemstry or the archaeobotany? CHARLES STANG: Brian, I wonder if you could end by reflecting on the meaning of dying before you die. CHARLES STANG: All right. #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin The Eleusinian So what have you learned about the Eleusinian mysteries in particular since Ruck took this up, and what has convinced you that Ruck's hypothesis holds water? So whatever was happening there was important. CHARLES STANG: So it may be worth mentioning, for those who are attending who haven't read the book, that you asked, who I can't remember her name, the woman who is in charge of the Eleusis site, whether some of the ritual vessels could be tested, only to discover-- tested for the remains of whatever they held, only to learn that those vessels had been cleaned and that no more vessels were going to be unearthed. Now, it's just an early indication and there's more testing to be done. And inside that beer was all kinds of vegetable matter, like wheat, oats, and sedge and lily and flax and various legumes. #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin The Eleusinian Mysteries, Discovering the Divine, The Immortality Key, The Pagan Continuity Hypothesis, Lessons from Scholar Karen Armstrong, and Much More from The Tim Ferriss Show on Podchaser, aired Wednesday, 28th December 2022. There he is. It pushes back the archaeology on some of this material a full 12,000 years. Ep #1 Show Notes | Brian Muraresku: Psychedelics, Civilization This limestone altar tested positive for cannabis and frankincense that was being burned, they think, in a very ritualistic way. Mark and Brian cover the Eleusinian Mysteries, the pagan continuity hypothesis, early Christianity, lessons from famed religious scholar Karen Armstrong, overlooked aspects of influential philosopher William James's career, ancient wine and ancient beer, experiencing the divine within us, the importance of "tikkun olam"repairing and . Like in a retreat pilgrimage type center, or maybe within palliative care. CHARLES STANG: All right. I'm paraphrasing this one. Are they rolling their eyes, or are you getting sort of secretive knowing nods of agreement? Did the Early Church Use Psychedelics? - Substack I'm sure he knows this well, by this point. Mona Sobhani, PhD Retweeted. BRIAN MURARESKU: I'm asked this question, I would say, in pretty much every interview I've done since late September. Brian launched the instant bestseller on the Joe Rogan Experience, and has now appeared on CNN, NPR, Sirius XM, Goop-- I don't even know what that is-- and The Weekly Dish with Andrew Sullivan. Even a little bit before Gobekli Tepe, there was another site unearthed relatively recently in Israel, at the Rakefet cave. And I started reading the studies from Pat McGovern at the University of Pennsylvania. He co-writes that with Gordon Wasson and Albert Hofmann, who famously-- there it is, the three authors. And I look forward to talking about this event with you after the fact eventually over a beer. These were Greek-- I've seen them referred to as Greek Vikings by Peter Kingsley, Vikings who came from Ionia. The Tim Ferriss Show - #535: General Stanley McChrystal Mast And there were moments when the sunlight would just break through. But it's not an ingested psychedelic. BRIAN MURARESKU: Right. . What does it mean to die before dying? So Brian, welcome. Now you're a good sport, Brian. It would have parts of Greek mysticism in it, the same Greek mysteries I've spent all these years investigating, and it would have some elements of what I see in paleo-Christianity. But it was just a process of putting these pieces together that I eventually found this data from the site Mas Castellar des Pontos in Spain. BRIAN MURARESKU: Great question. So I think it's really interesting details here worth following up on. The Continuity Hypothesis was put forward by John Bowlby (1953) as a critical effect of attachments in his development of Attachment Theory. And so in some of these psychedelic trials, under the right conditions, I do see genuine religious experiences. Now I understand and I appreciate the pharmaceutical industry's ability to distribute this as medicine for those who are looking for alternatives, alternative treatments for depression and anxiety and PTSD and addiction and end of life distress. So after the whole first half of the book-- well, wait a minute, Dr. Stang. The Tim Ferriss Show | iHeart No one lived there. I also sense another narrative in your book, and one you've flagged for us, maybe about 10 minutes ago, when you said that the book is a proof of concept. Psychedelics are a lens to investigate this stuff. Yeah. Something else I include at the end of my book is that I don't think that whatever this was, this big if about a psychedelic Eucharist, I don't think this was a majority of the paleo-Christians. We know that at the time of Jesus, before, during, and after, there were recipes floating around. But it survives. In fact, something I'm following up on now is the prospect of similar sites in the Crimea around the Black Sea, because there was also a Greek presence there. But you go further still, suggesting that Jesus himself at the Last Supper might have administered psychedelic sacrament, that the original Eucharist was psychedelic. "@BrianMuraresku with @DocMarkPlotkin The Eleusinian Mysteries, Discovering the Divine, The Immortality Key, The Pagan Continuity Hypothesis, Lessons from Scholar Karen Armstrong, and Much More" Please enjoy! Psychedelics Today: Mark Plotkin - Bio-Cultural Conservation of the Amazon. Because my biggest question is, and the obvious question of the book is, if this was happening in antiquity, what does that mean for today? Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin: The Eleusinian Mysteries I see a huge need and a demand for young religious clergy to begin taking a look at this stuff. So the Eastern Aegean. And what about the alleged democratization with which you credit the mysteries of Dionysus, or the role of women in that movement? Now, I have no idea where it goes from here, or if I'll take it myself. Nage ?] Now, that is part of your kind of interest in democratizing mysticism, but it also, curiously, cuts out the very people who have been preserving this tradition for centuries, namely, on your own account, this sort of invisible or barely visible lineage of women. When Irenaeus is talking about [SPEAKING GREEK], love potions, again, we have no idea what the hell he's talking about. The Tim Ferriss Show - #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin Thank you. And why, if you're right that the church has succeeded in suppressing a psychedelic sacrament and has been peddling instead, what you call a placebo, and that it has exercised a monstrous campaign of persecution against plant medicine and the women who have kept its knowledge alive, why are you still attached to this tradition? I go out of my way, in both parts of the book, which, it's divided into the history of beer and the history of wine, essentially. And I've listened to the volunteers who've gone through these experiences. And that that's how I-- and by not speculating more than we can about the mystical supper, if we follow the hypothesis that this is a big if for some early communities of Greek speakers, this is how I'm finding common ground with priests both Catholic and Orthodox and Protestants. And all we know-- I mean, we can't decipher sequence by sequence what was happening. I'm currently reading The Immortality Key by Brian Muraresku and find this 2nd/3rd/4th century AD time period very interesting, particularly with regards to the adoptions of pagan rituals and practices by early Christianity. OK, Brian, I invite you to join us now. So can you reflect on the-- standing on the threshold of pharmaceutical companies taking control of this, how is that to be commended when the very people who have kept this alive would be pushed to the side in that move? Let me just pull up my notes here. When you start testing, you find things. And that's all I present it as, is wonderfully attractive and maybe even sexy circumstantial evidence for the potential use of a psychedelic sacrament amongst the earliest Christians. BRIAN MURARESKU: We can dip from both pies, Dr. Stang. And part of me really wants to put all these pieces together before I dive in. And I think sites like this have tended to be neglected in scholarship, or published in languages like Catalan, maybe Ukrainian, where it just doesn't filter through the academic community. I'm going to stop asking my questions, although I have a million more, as you well know, and instead try to ventriloquist the questions that are coming through at quite a clip through the Q&A. I would love to see these licensed, regulated, retreat centers be done in a way that is medically sound and scientifically rigorous. It's really quite simple, Charlie. That's staying within the field of time. I mean, so it was Greek. And nor did we think that a sanctuary would be one of the first things that we construct. You see an altar of Pentelic marble that could only have come from the Mount Pentelicus quarry in mainland Greece. In the afterword, you champion the fact that we stand on the cusp of a new era of psychedelics precisely because they can be synthesized and administered safely in pill form, back to The Economist article "The God Pill". So the mysteries of Dionysus are a bit more of a free-for-all than the mysteries of Eleusis. So can you reflect for us where you really are and how you chose to write this book? BRIAN MURARESKU:: It's a simple formula, Charlie. And when you speak in that way, what I hear you saying is there is something going on. So I don't write this to antagonize them or the church, the people who, again, ushered me into this discipline and into these questions. I'm not sure many have. And so if there is a place for psychedelics, I would think it would be in one of those sacred containers within monastic life, or pilgrims who visit one of these monastic centers, for example. And anyone who drinks this, [SPEAKING GREEK], Jesus says in Greek, you remain in me and I in you. The Immortality Key: The Secret History of the Religion with No Name So I went fully down the rabbit hole. 474, ?] Liked by Samuel Zuschlag. So I'm trying to build the case-- and for some reason in my research, it kept coming back to Italy and Rome, which is why I focus on Hippolytus. BRIAN MURARESKU: I would say I've definitely experienced the power of the Christ and the Holy Spirit. #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin The Eleusinian Then there's what were the earliest Christians doing with the Eucharist. And I think that that's the real question here. Phil's Picks | Phoenix Books Amongst all the mystery religions, Eleusis survives. And if it's one thing Catholicism does very, very well, it's contemplative mysticism. He calls it a drug against grief in Greek, [SPEAKING GREEK]. But I don't understand how that provides any significant link to paleo-Christian practice. Show Plants of the Gods: Hallucinogens, Healing, Culture and Conservation podcast, Ep Plants of the Gods: S4E2. And I write, at the very end of the book, I hope that they'd be proud of this investigation. What's different about the Dionysian mysteries, and what evidence, direct or indirect, do we have about the wine of Dionysus being psychedelic? BRIAN MURARESKU: I wish I could answer that question. Was Moses high? Studies linking religion and drugs gain traction And what it has to do with Eleusis or the Greek presence in general, I mean, again, just to say it briefly, is that this was a farmhouse of sorts that was inland, this sanctuary site. I mean, about 25 years ago, actually. . The pagan continuity hypothesis at the heart of this book made sense to me. BRIAN MURARESKU: Great question. In May of last year, researchers published what they believe is the first archaeochemical data for the use of psychoactive drugs in some form of early Judaism. Joe Campbell puts it best that what we're after is an experience of being alive. And her answer was that they'd all been cleaned or treated for conservation purposes. I was satisfied with I give Brian Muraresku an "A" for enthusiasm, but I gave his book 2 stars. This time, tonight I'll say that it's just not my time yet. In fact, he found beer, wine, and mead all mixed together in a couple of different places. So I point to that evidence as illustrative of the possibility that the Christians could, in fact, have gotten their hands on an actual wine. Before the church banned their use, early Christians used - Substack Did the ancient Greeks use drugs to find God? And my favorite line of the book is, "The lawyer in me won't sleep until that one chalice, that one container, that one vessel comes to light in an unquestionable Christian context.". Now are there any other questions you wish to propose or push or-- I don't know, to push back against any of the criticisms or questions I've leveled? Part 1 Brian C. Muraresku: The Eleusinian Mysteries, Discovering the Divine, The Immortality Key, The Pagan Continuity Hypothesis and the Hallucinogenic Origins of Religion - Feb 22, 2023 Let me start with the view-- the version of it that I think is less persuasive. The Immortality Key - David Bookstaber The fact that the Vatican sits in Rome today is not an accident, I think, is the shortest way to answer that. #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin The Eleusinian Mysteries, Discovering the Divine, The Immortality Key, The Pagan Continuity Hypothesis, Lessons from Scholar Karen Armstrong, and Much More It draws attention to this material. Dogs, indicative of the Greek goddess Hecate, who, amongst other things was known as the [GREEK], the dog eater. And so I can see psychedelics being some kind of extra sacramental ministry that potentially could ease people at the end of life. We call it ego dissolution, things of that nature. The divine personage in whom this cult centered was the Magna Mater Deum who was conceived as the source of all life as well as the personification of all the powers of nature.\[Footnote:] Willoughby, Pagan Regeneration, p. 114.\ 7 She was the "Great Mother" not only "of all the gods," but of all men" as well. Now, it doesn't have to be the Holy Grail that was there at the Last Supper, but when you think about the sacrament of wine that is at the center of the world's biggest religion of 2.5 billion people, the thing that Pope Francis says is essential for salvation, I mean, how can we orient our lives around something for which there is little to no physical data? BRIAN MURARESKU: That's a good question. I really tried. And I did not dare. And when we know so much about ancient wine and how very different it was from the wine of today, I mean, what can we say about the Eucharist if we're only looking at the texts? And so I don't think that psychedelics are coming to replace the Sunday Eucharist.

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