The text below has been updated to reflect that. The coming seasons brought many more signings. Bell, who regularly went from 1st base to 3rd on sacrifice bunts, enjoyed his peak years with the St. Louis Stars and Pittsburgh Crawfords in the early 1930s. O'Neil also made history when the Cubs hired him as a coach in 1962, making him the first Black member of an AL/NL coaching staff as part of Chicago's "College of Coaches." Cronkite School at ASU Or write about sports? RHP Satchel Paige: The most famous Negro Leagues player, the age-defying Paige stayed young long enough to pitch in the majors -- including the World Series -- as a 42-year-old rookie in 1948. 65 In 2000, Major League Baseball supplied a grant to the Baseball Hall of Fame to conduct . The museum has pushed back its year-long celebration of the centennial to next year and renamed it Negro Leagues 101. Born May 6, 1931, Willie Mays is the youngest. It's just that you rarely get where are they nows on the guys who played 3-4 forgettable seasons,whether they were in 1930s or 1990s. The list does not include Negro league players who only played in the minor leagues and White Hispanic players who played in both the Negro Leagues and MLB prior to full integration (ex. Buck lives in Rocky Mount, N.C., where he owns a realty agency. Willie Wells: A .338 lifetime hitter, Willie Wells is often called the best shortstop to play in the black leagues. TRIBOU: Minnie Forbes will keep sharing her stories with younger generations, and others will, too. They played during the decline of the Negro leagues, after the beginning of integration. List of Negro league baseball players (AD), List of Negro league baseball players (EL), List of Negro league baseball players (MR), List of Negro league baseball players (SZ), List of first black MLB players by team and date, List of player profiles from the Negro Leagues Baseball eMuseum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_Negro_league_baseball_players&oldid=1087987010, This page was last edited on 15 May 2022, at 16:27. Josh Gibson holds the all-time home run record with 238 and Smokey Joe Williams struck out 1,571 batters in his 25-year career. Not even 60 years old. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Although Brown was never formally charged, there was not much question that the police suspected him. Names of those who played in integrated organized white leagues are boldfaced, and those who played in integrated major leagues are also italicized. Marshall remembers occasionally playing 4 games a day when he was with the Philadelphia Stars and he says Satchel Paige was the fastest pitcher he ever saw. Holsey Lee: A great pitcher for over 20 years, Scrip Lee spent most of his long career in the Eastern Colored League. 1920 Chicago American Giants, Leroy "Satchel" Paige was bigger than mere numbers. His career was spent almost entirely playing in all black minor or semi-pro leagues, most of which were located in southern Florida. The Encyclopedia and various books and projects over the years printed stats for a selection of Negro League stars," Ashwill explained -- picking and choosing what information to present, and often excluding players who appeared in fewer than 10 games. Major League Baseball was segregated from 1887 through 1946. When I began speaking with Ashwill about the database in September, Hall of Fame slugger Mule Suttles held the Negro Leagues single-season home run record with the 30 that he hit as a member of the St. Louis Stars in 1926. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Many of the men that played in the last era of the Negro Leagues (1937-1957) died in the past 18 years, and a good portion in the past ten or eleven years. Chicago Team History, In 1924, the first year of the Colored World Series, the share of the winners, the Kansas City Monarchs, was $307.96, says Lester. Pittsburgh soon produced two of the greatest teams of all time, the Homestead Grays and the Pittsburgh Crawfords, featuring such stars as Satchel Paige, Josh Gibson, Cool Papa Bell, Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, and many more. This is not a complete or exhaustive list of all the organizations and individuals who have kept the Negro Leagues alive, but it is easy to contribute to the four following organizations whether . This List of Negro league baseball players who played in Major League Baseball is largely based on the research compiled by the Center for Negro League Baseball Research. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. The unparalleled Rube Foster started the first Negro League in 1920, with such dominant teams as the Chicago American Giants and the Kansas City Monarchs. The list includes those who played on major Negro league teams prior to integration (and any caliber Negro league team after integration) as well as in Major League Baseball. That's about five times more in salary than Black players. ","contextualCaption":null,"contextualAspectRatio":null,"credit":null,"format":"jpg","templateUrl":"https://img.mlbstatic.com/mlb-images/image/private/{formatInstructions}/v1605643461/mlb/lv9mhm1fsyjmr30kii4r","type":"photo"},{"__typename":"Markdown","content":"Thats the type of work that Ashwill, who currently works as a freelance academic editor and runs the Agate Type baseball blog, has done since he began researching the Negro Leagues 20 years ago. . He played for the Louisville Clippers, and later was traded with Jesse Mitchell to the Birmingham Black Barons for a used team bus. Hall of Fame. After contacting Lester, co-founder of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum and chairman of SABR's Negro Leagues Research Committee, he provided data that was absolutely staggering. Among them Fowler, Frank Grant, George Stovey, and Fleet Walker were notable players especially during the 1880s, before complete segregation. "Many of the players are gone, but their . pic.twitter.com/qiMXrVD4RB. This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 00:27. The list includes those who played on major Negro league teams prior to integration (and any caliber Negro league team after integration) as well as in Major League Baseball. Satchel Paige, We present them here for purely educational purposes. Mays played his rookie year in 1948 with the Birmingham Black Barons. and daily newspapers in cities where games were played. January 29, 2007 - Ralph "Big Cat" Johnson passes away. We still have to separate truth from hyperbole, but more analysis has become available. For our latest update I checked through the mainstream daily newspapers in St. Louis and picked up three more St. Louis Stars games -- and Suttles homered in two of them.. Researchers are still looking to add fielding statistics, left/right splits and secondary pitching and batting stats for many Negro League seasons, especially those in the 1940s. There are a variety of reasons for that, Ashwill said, including a lack of capital and other resources, looser organization and less of a press infrastructure covering them.. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. Members of the Baseball Hall of Fame are noted with a . BOB KENDRICK: They had no idea they were making history. Our statistics are based on box scores and game stories found in contemporary newspapers, as well as the small number of scorebooks and filled-in scorecards that can be tracked down, Ashwill wrote. Following the 1924 season, he disappeared after a homicide in New York. The integration of Major League Baseball happened at the beginning of the 1947 MLB season when Jackie Robinson played his first game for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Turkey Stearnes. That means its taken countless hours of research to fill in the gaps and put together the database. They also represent something else. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Buck lives in Rocky Mount, N.C., where he owns a realty agency. Paige probably took a pay cut when he joined the Cleveland Indians in 1948.". Just a humbling reminder that Jim Crow laws and segregation was less than a generation ago. The list of teams with which he played includes the largely forgotten Miami Globetrotters, Hollywood Redbirds, Miami Red Sox, Belle Glade Redwings, Florida Cuban Giants, the Lucky Stars, the Danny Dodgers; Ft. Lauderdale Braves, Pompano Beach Yankees, Ft. Lauderdale Lucky Stars, Ft. Lauderdale Gray Sox, and the Buffalo Red Sox (a travelling team James Bell: Cool Papa Bell was probably the fastest ball player ever to don spikes. But you dont know their numbers -- at least, not with the same devotion baseball fans have to statistics like Ted Williams .406 batting average or Hank Aarons 755 home runs. Founded in 1990, the museum is the only one in the world . Michigan Radio's Doug Tribou spoke to the only surviving team owner and others about the legacy of the legendary leagues. ***** The list does not include Negro league players who only played in the minor leagues and White Hispanic players who played in both the Negro Leagues and MLB prior to full integration (ex. Keys bought the Giants franchise after the 1921 season and built the newly named Stars a stadium in '22. **For the best user experience, we recommend disabling the Reddit redesign. Copyright 2000-2022 Sports Reference LLC. While there are roughly 130 players alive from the Negro Leagues, according to baseball historian Larry Lester, only those four players are alive from that 1920-1948 window. FORBES: And I just wonder if I'm worthy of representing, speaking about the Negro League because when I got involved, things was easier for me than it was for the one before me. But Minnie Forbes sympathizes with the many athletes who were good enough to play in the major leagues but never got a shot. You knew the disparity in pay would be bad, but that gap is embarrassing for baseball. We will also be adding the Puerto Rican Winter League at some point.. Pittsburgh soon produced two of the greatest teams of all time, the Homestead Grays and the Pittsburgh Crawfords, featuring such stars as Satchel Paige, Josh Gibson, Cool Papa Bell and many . The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. ","type":"markdown"},{"__typename":"ExternalEmbed","data":{"__typename":"ExternalEmbedContent","html":", #Spotlight In February of 1920, The Chicago Defender previewed the formation of the Negro National League - Kansas City Selected for Meeting of Baseball Magnates - https://t.co/VANcXcLmL0 pic.twitter.com/KfBEDCalWr, A copy of the 1969 Macmillan baseball encyclopedia for show and tell @sabr. Soon he became involved in the Negro League Researchers and Authors Group and helped with an extensive study commissioned by the Hall of Fame and Major League Baseball. A select few were All-Stars and one (Aaron) was inducted into the Hall of Fame. There's also Charley Pride (3/18/1935), famous country singer and one of the only black people to perform on Grand Ole Opry. That mission continues today. It was this sense of mystery combined with an increasing confidence that in fact all kinds of evidence was there to be found. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, The subreddit for the bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players. The 57 Texas native was certainly one of the smartest players of his day. Sam Streeter: The star pitcher for the Pittsburgh Crawfords in the 1930s, Sam pitched for the West in the inaugural Negro leagues All-Star game in 1933. Do you have a sports website? Now 66, Bell lives in St. Louis where he is a guard at City Hall. Apocryphal stories surround Paige, who was born July 7, 1906 in Mobile, Ala. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. So you won't let me play with you. Current Greats: Clayton Kershaw, Mike Trout, Mookie Betts, . I knew about it. America is about democracy and opportunity but it's also just as much about cash. During his long career, Frank played on 7 pennant-winners with the Kansas City Monarchs. Meanwhile you still have jackalopes foaming at the mouth that girls shouldn't be allowed to play high school ball. Register now to join us on March 10-12, 2023, in Phoenix, AZ. They didn't care about making history. Many thanks to him. MINNIE FORBES: It was terrible for the players at that time. The leagues were full of talent and it went beyond the names you may know like Mays or Satchel Paige. The second annual Honorary Negro League Game is a fundraiser for the Negro League Baseball Museum in Kansas City, Missouri. Streeters biggest thrill in baseball was to hit a home run. Rogers was one of the few players, black or white, who hit Satchel Paige consistently well. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. Suttles home run record isnt the only record theyve discovered. The other is that sources like the Macmillan Baseball Encyclopedia -- which basically set the standard for baseball statistics when it was released in 1969 -- wasn't all that invested in featuring Negro League records. Forbes is 88 and worries about being one of the last left to tell this story. So the problem of whether Roosevelt Jackson is a veteran of the Negro Leagues is really one of semantics. After spotting the Black newspaper The Chicago Defender in his universitys library stacks and knowing its historical importance, he dove into the reels for the 1920 season and was surprised to see incredibly thorough coverage and box scores for the Negro National League.\n\nFrom there, he started collecting box scores and compiling statistics pretty much right away, Ashwill said. I grew up with the distinct impression that no statistics could ever be compiled, that it was often unclear what happened at all, and that it was more or less impossible to find out anything for sure about many of the players., Our friends at Seamheads have added new 1926 statistics to their #SABR award-winning Negro Leagues Database, including a record-setting season by Mule Suttles: https://t.co/sCWIvkVMuB @scott_simkus @KJOKBASEBALL @DanHirsch pic.twitter.com/WlQhzB8q4u. That started to change in the 1980s and early 90s as researchers like Dick Clark, Larry Lester, John Holway, James Riley and Phil Dixon began assembling a more robust statistical record. Its also why there are always new updates. Buck O'Neil, Of them, only 9 are still alive as of Janury 26, 2023. Dennis Biddle lives down the street from my grandparents. . Bill Greason, Clyde Golden, Ron Teasley and Willie Mays. Larry Doby debuted with the Cleveland Indians on July 5. Josh Gibson. Negro League Baseball historical stats. Use Mays, Greason, Golden and Teasley as the faces of a compensation plan, like lead plaintiffs in a lawsuit, and account for what was a wide disparity in pay between Black and white players during those 28 years. While the weeklies tried to cover every game they could, deadlines and limited space meant they often had to leave out a few games. Rookies earned $75 and the stars $375. Suttles pictured back row, far left. Baseball needs to retroactivelypay the newly recognized Negro League players and their surviving families. Josh Gibson, To this day, no one apparently has any idea of his whereabouts or even whether he is still living. The numbers do not do justice to his legend. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Sports Reference . Major leagueplayersreceived from $300 to $2,000 a month and about $15 a day for meals. There would be the Royals dressed as the Monarchs, the Tigers as the Stars, the Pirates as the Crawfords or Grays, Triple-A Memphis as the Red Sox, Double-A Birmingham as the Black Barons, High-A. FORBES: Unfortunately, some of the good players, by the time that the time came, they were too old to play. Born September 3, 1924 Bill Greason is the oldest player on this list. Players he signed as a scout with Chicago then the Royals included Lou Brock, Oscar Gamble, Lee Smith and Joe Carter. A high average hitter and an excellent first baseman, Buck played in 12 All-Star games. They played primarily before the organized Negro leagues. Every Sports Reference Social Media Account. the Negro Leagues weren't even considered. How Cool Papa Bell was so fast that he could hit the light switch and be in bed before the lights went out. So they slept in the buses. SIERRA: The Clowns are paid a hundred dollars a month. , Season Summaries, Ballparks, Owners, Player Bios, 1946 Negro World Series, Contribute, When the book was being put together, the Negro Leagues weren't even considered for inclusion. We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. Some defensive statistics Copyright Baseball Info Solutions, 2010-2022. Those four names aren't just pieces of data, or clickable things on a site, they are human beings who excelled despiteliving under the thick anvilof segregation. There's a huge amount of information about Latin American baseball that still needs to be processed -- Black Americans played professional baseball in Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela, Ashwill said. This data is based on actual contracts I have seen. Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREEYour All-Access Ticket to the Baseball Reference Database. With the game still years away from the multimillion-dollar contracts handed to star players, Aaron's annual pay in 1959 was around $30,000. Now a Los Angeles resident, Evans remembers playing against almost every great ballplayer, black and white, during the late 1920s and early 1930s. Researchers are still looking to add fielding statistics, left/right splits and secondary pitching and batting stats for many Negro League seasons, especially those in the 1940s. But thousands of Black and Latino players endured bigotry and racist taunts. 1933 Homestead Grays, You know their stories, like how Paige once told his outfielders to sit down while he struck out the side. ", "So take a ballplayer like Monte Irvin, in 1948, who made $5,000 with the New YorkGiants," Lester said, "or $833.33 a month. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? His salary was less than 5% of what white players were earning. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. For our latest update I checked through the mainstream daily newspapers in St. Louis and picked up three more St. Louis Stars games -- and Suttles homered in two of them.","type":"markdown"},{"__typename":"PhotoPart","caption":"The 1930 St. Louis Stars. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The complete list is divided into four pages to reduce the size: The players below are some of the most notable of those who played Negro league baseball, beginning with the codification of baseball's color line barring African American players (about 1892), past the re-integration in 1946 of the sport, up until the Negro leagues finally expired about 1962. A lifetime .312 hitter, Ray remembers 1950 as a banner year when he was selected as MVP in the Triple-A American Association, while playing with the Minneapolis Millers. Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. However, he played for minor-league clubs: What Jackson did not do was to play in any of the all-black leagues traditionally thought of as the Negro Major Leagues. From there, he started collecting box scores and compiling statistics pretty much right away, Ashwill said. Sports Pulse: Players, celebs and politicians tip their hats in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Negro Leagues. Mike Trout An outfielder and a solid hitter, Page resides in Pittsburgh, where he operates a bowling alley. A member of 8 All-Star squads, Willie remembers a home run he hit in 1931 to win the pennant for St. Louis as his greatest baseball thrill. As protests over racial injustice in the U.S. continue, Major League Baseball is marking the anniversary of the Negro Leagues. The most important sources are the Black weekly newspapers (Chicago Defender, Pittsburgh Courier, Baltimore Afro-American, Kansas City Call, etc.) Over at the Seamheads Negro Leagues database, a dedicated few have combed through newspapers and scorebooks, photo albums and microfiche to piece together the most complete statistical record of the Negro Leagues to date. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. A family friend used to play for the Black Yankees, Bob Scott. This list comprises players who have appeared in Negro league baseball. And they couldn't go in places to eat, so one person would go to the back door and get the food for all the players. Because we compile fielding statistics, we're able to know that, for example, Dobie Moore, the Kansas City Monarchs shortstop in the 1920s, was a great fielding shortstop. Pre-integration players. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. And in 2021, Baseball Reference, a trusted source for baseball stats, expanded its coverage of the Negro Leagues and integrated Negro League data from 1920 to 1948 into its record books. In 1954, he signed with the Indianapolis Clowns at the age of 16. But there are a group of researchers led by Gary Ashwill who are looking to change that. I know it seems that the civil rights movement was a while go, but it's truly just recent. Scores from any date in Major League history, Minor, Foreign, College, & Black Baseball, Frequently Asked Questions about MLB and Baseball, Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREE. Join our linker program. The integration of Major League Baseball happened at the beginning of the 1947 MLB season when Jackie Robinson played his first game for the Brooklyn Dodgers.By the 1950s, enough black talent had integrated into the formerly "white" leagues (both major and minor) that the Negro leagues themselves had become a . Lee lives in Washington, D.C. George Scales: One of the strongest-hitting 2nd basemen of his time and a .311 lifetime hitter, George played in the big-time for nearly 25 years with 6 different clubs. Newt Allen: For 20 years, Newt starred as the Kansas City Monarchs slick-fielding 2nd baseman. A good right-handed hitter, Duncan is always mentioned as one of black baseballs best catchers. A native of Talladega, Alabama, Scales now lives in New York City. If history belongs to the record keepers, then these record keepers weren't interested. Major League Players. Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. This article originally appeared in the 1972 Baseball Research Journal. At their high point in mid-1930s, the team starred such greats as Biz Mackey, Jud Wilson, and Dick Lundy. Although there are two players who played before 1946 none of them appeared in 1946, thus no players from 1946 are still alive. TRIBOU: And they did. Of them, only 9 are still alive as of Janury 26, 2023. And I really do mean today. Allens best baseball memory is an unassisted triple play he made in the early 1930s. He stopped playing baseball when he was younger and became a Mason I believe. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. DOUG TRIBOU, BYLINE: In 1920, owners of independent Black baseball teams from the Midwest gathered in Kansas City, Mo. A speedy switch-hitter, Newt writes that Martin Dihigo and Dave Brown were the two greatest pitchers he ever faced. Ted says shortstop John Henry Lloyd was the greatest ballplayer he ever saw. A high average hitter and an excellent first baseman, Buck played in 12 All-Star games. 1928 St. Louis Stars, Paige, now 65 and a Kansas City resident, is by far the best known of these old stars. Of course, Josh Gibson and some of the other big names have passed on, but a lot of the legendary stars are still alive and well and living in well, why dont we call the roll of some of the more familiar names, men like . At that meeting, they created the Negro National League. That means numbers are always changing here and there. Silas Simmons played in the pre-Negro League era, and he passed away just a decade ago. In 1934, led by 20-year-old left-hander Slim Jones, the Stars defeated the Chicago American Giants in a controversial playoff series, four games to three, for the Negro National League pennant. He began his professional career in the Negro Leagues in the 1920s after being discharged from reform school in Alabama. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. If you think white players made more money because they were more talented that's just false. What about the other great players? But before Paige there was baseball's serial pay disparity. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Contact SABR, https://sabr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/research-collection4_350x300.jpg, /wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sabr_logo.png. TRIBOU: Pedro Sierra pitched in the Negro Leagues for several seasons in the 1950s. Eventually, these two groups joined forces to create one comprehensive database. You know the names: Satchel Paige. the official stats partner of the NBA, NHL and MLB. While there are roughly 130 players alive from the Negro Leagues, according to baseball historian Larry Lester, only those four players are alive from that 1920-1948 window. Willie Foster: Called by many the greatest left-handed pitcher in the black leagues, Willie won 4 World Series games in his long career, and may be the only pitcher, black or white, to have pitched a complete 9-inning All-Star game. Frank Duncan: A Kansas City native, Frank, 69, now operates a tavern in his home town. Created a hundred years ago, the leagues showcased Black baseball players, players who couldn't play on the major teams because of the color of their skin. cnlbr.org is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith. Pedro Dibut). Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Jack Marshall: A star 2nd baseman for most of the top Chicago ballclubs, Jack still lives in the Windy City. "Going into the late 1930s and the early 1940s, we see player salaries jump to an average of $300 to $400 each month with the stars like Josh Gibson and Satchel Paige getting about $600-$700 a month. But more interesting, in my opinion, are some of the larger patterns we've found. KENDRICK: These athletes never cried about the social injustice. Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try again. Tipping their caps: paying homage to Negro Leagues on their 100th anniversary. Today . Hardball historians, however, are out there keeping the Negro Leagues alive. Major League Baseball announced this week the 1920-1948 Negro Leagues was recognized as major league, Families of Negro Leaguers rejoice in MLB's decision to recognize league, After vowing change, Black candidates shut out again of MLB front office jobs, Oscar Charleston who hit .400 multiple times, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Well Hank Aaron and Willie Mays are still alive. Chuck Harmon played under alias of Charlie Fine for the Clowns so as not to violate his college basketball eligibility. America's Pastime. All rights reserved. List of Negro league baseball players (A-D) List of Negro league baseball players (E-L) List of Negro league baseball players (M-R) List of Negro league baseball players (S-Z) Contents: M N O P Q R References Newt still makes Kansas City his home. All rights reserved. After spotting the Black newspaper The Chicago Defender in his universitys library stacks and knowing its historical importance, he dove into the reels for the 1920 season and was surprised to see incredibly thorough coverage and box scores for the Negro National League. Bill Evans: Bill (Happy) Evans enjoyed a brief career with the Homestead Grays in the early 1930s. Dan Bankhead Sam Bankhead Bob Boyd Ray Brown Willard Brown Bill Byrd Roy Campanella Buster Clarkson Jimmie Crutchfield Ray Dandridge Leon Day Larry Doby Luke Easter Wilmer Fields Josh Gibson Junior Gilliam Sammy Hughes Monte Irvin Among the most captivating features of Stars Park was the trolley car building that served as the left-field barrier. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. Thats the type of work that Ashwill, who currently works as a freelance academic editor and runs the Agate Type baseball blog, has done since he began researching the Negro Leagues 20 years ago. At the onset of the digital age, enough now-aging players were still alive to share their experiences. Today, stars like Josh Gibson, Buck Leonard and Satchel Paige are enshrined in the Baseball Hall of Fame.

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