The instep is the most popular style based on culture, the drop punt used in Gaelic is a far superior kick in terms of distance and accuracy, but is rarely taught. These similarities have led many people to believe there must be a shared history between Marngrook and Aussie Rules. Assessment for Learning (AfL) is embedded throughout the teaching and learning process. With a great amount of Aboriginal culture under threat, or lost to bleak moments in history, this recognition can allow that culture to live on through a game that plays a formative role in Australias national identity.. Irish historian Garnham, citing R.M. Marngrook and its place in Australian Football: historian Jenny Hocking presents new evidence. Each side endeavours to keep possession of the ball, which is tossed a short distance by hand, then kicked in any direction. B. Thompson, fellow students at Cambridge's Trinity College; and Irish Australian Thomas H. Smith, who played rugby football at Dublin University. The pattern of the game as played in the 1850s and 1860s bears little resemblance to the modern game of Australian football. The Gaelic code uses a round ball, while the Australian code uses an oval-shaped ball and the goalposts are also different. Olivia Dennis is a screen and fiction writer. [citation needed], The first codified games of Australian rules football in 1858 used round balls.[30]. We are born to play it". But at its best, sport can promote societys potential, becoming a beacon in an age when real politics are like a game, and real games are increasingly more political. While playing as a child with Aboriginal children in this area [Moyston] he [Tom Wills] developed a game which he later utilised in the formation of Australian Football. But now, transcripts have been found that show Marngrook was played near where Tom Wills grew up, here in Western Victoria - Djab Wurrung country. After trials in the Irish game, a limited version of the mark only for catches from kick-ins on or beyond the 45m line was introduced from 2017. This rule only exists in Gaelic in specific circumstances and is a fundamental difference between the two games. Sign up to receive invitations to special events, exclusive offers, and occasional stories direct to your inbox. The tallest men have the best chances in this game. He grew up in Australia and spent some time in England, so he'd seen a lot of different sports played. The statement, attributed to the AFL's general manager of social policy and inclusion Tanya Hosch, said: "Aboriginal history tells us that traditional forms of football were played by Australia's first peoples all over Australia, most notably in the form of Marngrook. Adding weight to this theory is former Gaelic footballer Joe Lennon's thorough post-doctoral research analysing of accounts of caid and GAA codified rules against the Melbourne Football Club rules of 1959 and Victorian Rules of 1866 and 1877 appear to indicate direct copying, some virtually verbatim by the GAA from Australian rules and other football codes, but primarily from the 1866 and 1877 Victorian rules. "It's got to be a do-or-die effort. The key reason Indigenous players were unable to take part in football in significant numbers from 1860 onwards is primarily demographic. A station, in this instance, refers to a large farm or cattle station. Asked on what evidence the position changed, Ms Hosch said the sharing of oral history by Aboriginal elders had changed the understanding of Marngrook within the AFL industry. Senior Australian rules matches typically go for 80 minutes, consisting of four 20-minute quarters (plus added time on; which ensures that many quarters in the professional and semi-professional leagues go for closer to 30 minutes, making the actual game length usually 105 to 120 minutes long). [12] However, the connection is speculative. Goal posts are 6.4 metres wide for both codes. According to some accounts, the range extended to the Wurundjeri in the Yarra Valley, the Gunai people of Gippsland, and the Riverina in south-western New South Wales. When the player in possession drops the ball and it is recovered by an opposition player. The sport is played at many levels across the country with the professional competition, Australian Rules Football (AFL), standing as the nations wealthiest sporting body. [11], The theory hinges on evidence which is circumstantial and anecdotal. Howitt wrote:[19]. Australian rules football, colloquially known as football or footy, is widely considered Australias national sport, where two teams of eighteen players compete on a field with an oval-shaped ball to score goals. Maribyrnong Press, 2005, Isabel Ellender and Peter Christiansen, pp45. USAFL bub, most every major city has an AFL team in the US. There are similarities between Marngrook and footy but to suggest footy is based on Marngrook is an incredible leap - even if it does, actually contain elements of it. However, recently there has been an alternative theory that suggests that the rules one of Australia's best-loved games can be closely linked to that of a game played by the Western Victoria's indigenous population, known as Marngrook. Some historians claim that the similarities are largely coincidental, that there is only circumstantial evidence for a relationship between the two codes, and any resemblances are the result of something akin to parallel or convergent evolution. Assessment 'As', 'For', and 'Of' Learning - Pascale Swanson But its glory is hidden by racism, the same evil that bedevils the sport to this day. Produced by: CAAMA (, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 23:01, Origins of Australian rules football Indigenous link theories, "Aboriginal Culture: Sport and Recreation", "A code of our own" celebrating 150 years of the rules of Australian football, AFL turning Indigenous dreamtime to big time - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation), (Vol. Saturday 24 April Gold Coast Suns v Sydney Swans. Comparison of Gaelic football and Australian rules football, The two codes were virtually identical in 1885, Australian founders had little to no knowledge of Gaelic football, Gaelic football did not exist until the 1880s, There was a motive and means for borrowing the rules, The founders of GAA and Gaelic football had strong links to Australia, There was strong Irish involvement in the early game in Australia, Richard Davis, 1991, "Irish and Australian Nationalism: the Sporting Connection: Football & Cricket". [37], In 2002, in a game at Stadium Australia, the Sydney Swans and Essendon Football Club began to compete for the Marngrook Trophy, awarded after home-and-away matches each year between the two teams in the Australian Football League. AFL vs NRL: a comparison - Medium Some parts of the game may have been inspired by Gaelic football (played in Ireland) and an Aboriginal game (known as marngrook). But others say some of the rules might actually have been based on a traditional sport played by Australia's Indigenous people for thousands of years called Marngrook. Marngrook is a traditional Aboriginal football game from Victoria played with a possum skin football 3. . From the Woiwurung language of the Kulin people, it means "ball" and "game". 2020 financially. Tom Wills was raised in Victoria's Western District. I do know we were playing a similar game for the joy and excitement of it, before the said founders of the game came along, he wrote. Given the lack of fixed documentation surrounding Toms early introduction to Marngrook, several historians have disappointingly declared the possibility that the game influenced Australian rules football to be opportunist, idealist and a seductive myth. Sydney Swans GIFs - Find & Share on GIPHY In the Kaurna language a ball is a pando or parndo. Marn Grook influenced Footy, no doubt. Number of players: "[30], Chris Hallinan and Barry Judd describe the historical perspective of the history of Australian Rules as Anglo-centric, having been reluctant to acknowledge the Indigenous contribution. Though many historians claim that Tom found his inspiration for Australian rules football playing rugby in England, the game as it was established (forgiving development in technique and a number of rule changes) bears a much closer resemblance to Marngrook than it does to rugby. Australian rules consists of four posts without a crossbar or net, whereas Gaelic football consists of two posts with crossbar and net. Positional play and carrying the ball came in before long, and Wills was involved in pioneering both. Photo: Tanya Hosch (right) was appointed as the AFL's diversity chief in June, 2016. But Mr Hay and Dr de Moore argue that Wills and his contemporaries borrowed exclusively from the English school games of the time when they wrote the first 10 laws of what was then known as the Rules of the Melbourne Football Club. An animal totem, most often a type of bird, represented each team. Many of the positions have similar names and are very similar. AFL was influenced by a variety of well-known sports Developed by three cricketers in the mid-19th century as a way to keep fit during the winter, AFL is influenced by early forms of soccer and rugby. Some of them will leap as high as five feet from the ground to catch the ball. Did AFL Originate from Aboriginal Football? - transformystic.com The change was spelt out in the AFL's recent apology to Indigenous footballer Adam Goodes. But here's where Marngrook starts to look more like Aussie Rules. 1843 'THE AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL SHOW.'. Research Origin of Australian Football's Gaelic Origin Myth [+Marngrook] Notably both are dominated by kicking from the hand and hand passing as well as rules requiring the ball is bounced by a player running in possession, both have a differentiated scoring system, with higher and lower points values for different scoring shots, both have no offside rule, and both allow more physical contact and players on the field than other football codes - 15 in gaelic football, 18 in Australian Rules. B. W. O'Dwyer, March 1989, "The Shaping of Victorian Rules Football". Early Victorian Rules was played with also a round ball until the introduction of the Sherrin in the 1880s. Another main difference is that the game is played in 20 minute quarters, not halves. It is a point of unwavering pride both among Indigenous players in the Australian Football League and Indigenous communities as a whole; many prominent Aboriginal personalities are starting to recognise and vocalise their ancestors contribution to Australias favourite game. The indigenous people of Australia have been playing marngrook, a game very similar to AFL for decades. And we venture along Moroccos Honey Highway, get lost in the markets of Oaxaca and discover the favours of Ghana. One is about which code came first. [7], James Dawson, in his 1881 book titled Australian Aborigines, described a game, which he referred to as 'football', where the players of two teams kick around a ball made of possum fur.[26]. A researcher has uncovered evidence that Aussie Rules Football might actually have been influenced by a traditional Indigenous game called Marngrook. And in order to aid a growing consensus of reconciliation, remediation and understanding of Australias Indigenous history and culture, they are also instigating conversations around Marngrook and the origins of Australian rules football. The Marngrook Footy Show, an Indigenous variation of the AFL Footy Show, began in Melbourne in 2007 and has since been broadcast on National Indigenous Television, ABC 2, and Channel 31. Indigenous Australians claim to the game of Australian football comes by virtue of participation at grassroots level in the 19th and early 20th centuries. In his book The Aborigines of Victoria, Robert Brough Smyth quotes William Thomas (a Protector of Indigenous Australians, not to be confused with the later mentioned Tom Wills) in his observance of a game of Marngrook (or marn grook) in the 1840s. Sometimes they monopolised the game in their locality, and word spread about their capacity to play and beat the white men at their own game. Though reports vary as to whether Tom ever played Marngrook himself, all accounts attest to the simple fact that he witnessed the gamethat he was aware of this Indigenous pastime. It is one of few written accounts documenting the game and is a welcome addition to the usually intense discussion surrounding the origins of Australian rules football.Australian rules football, colloquially known as football or footy, is widely considered Australias national sport, where two teams of eighteen players compete on a field with an oval-shaped ball to score goals. Charlie Cameron with massive hops takes a "Mark of the Year - reddit Saturday 22 May Carlton v Hawthorn. Indigenous players didn't invent Australian rules but did make it their own [25] Like Davin, GAA founder Michael Cusack had both a brother and a sister John and Mary who had emigrated to Australia at a similar time.[26]. In IWW you join the IWW. Two teams, of up to fifty people at a time, participated in the game, which was played socially rather than in competitive spirit. [27], Professor Jenny Hocking of Monash University and Nell Reidy have also published eyewitness accounts of the game having been played in the area in which Tom Wills grew up. This continues for hours and the natives never seem to tire of the exercise.. Far from any of the Hocking and Reidy argument pointing to closer links between marngrook and Australian football, it simply reveals the gulf between pre- and early-contact Indigenous games and what the white men did. Montessori Physical Education Blog Sports From Around the World (Australia) Lindsay Lindsay Editorial Shop Read About Club Search via Topic Architecture Art Business Craft Culture Design Environment Fashion Film Food History Literature Music from Football Fever. It was called by them "mangurt". These were gradually banned by the rules, though they did not disappear as a result. This story can be partially gleaned from evidence already available in the colonial archive. The round ball can be kicked anyway you like, inside, outside and middle of your boot. Sydneyswans GIFs - Find & Share on GIPHY rugby] adapted and shaped within the perimeters of the ancient Irish game of hurling [These rules] later became embedded in Gaelic football. similarities between marngrook and afl - brodebeau.com similarities between marngrook and afl - recoveryishereny.com However, Tom himself never spoke publicly of his connection to Aboriginal people. The sport is concluded with a shout of applause, and the best player is complimented on his skill. Of the AFL's new position on the origins of the game, Mr Hay said, "That just simply is an attempt to rewrite history.". Australian rules football was codified in 1859 by members of the Melbourne Football Club. So we thought we'd take a closer look at Marngrook and let you decide if you think they're related. It pre-dates the first European images of any kind of football, by almost ten years in Australia. The first rules were devised by the Australian-born Tom Wills, who was educated at Rugby School; Englishmen William Hammersley and J. The players of this game do not throw the ball as a white man might do, but drop it and at the same time kicks it with his foot, using the instep for that purpose. Which means he could have been introduced to Marngrook before creating Aussie Rules. Who played it and where (what part of Australia)? What equipment (if any) were needed to play? This speaks to more than just symbolism or generosity: in a country still facing up to its troubles and working to reconcile its shameful past, it is an acknowledgement of the contributions and interactions that have been ignored for too long. Most were in the remoter parts of the colony or in reservations under the control of the protectors. from Irish Daily Mail 25 October 2016. And there, it was already known that he'd befriended kids from the local Indigenous community and learnt to speak their language. It returns a better explanation of why some Indigenous people today believe the game had a history in which their predecessors were deeply involved to whatever extent they could be given their scarce numbers in Victoria, and the locations on the periphery of the colony where they were effectively confined. A documentary titled Marn Grook, directed by Steve McGregor, was released in 1996. Both Gaelic football and an Aboriginal game (commonly referred to as 'marngrook') have been cited as inspiration, but the game really emerged from the football played in English public (that is, private) schools. The Wotjoballuk also played this game, with Krokitch on one side and Gamutch on the other. From what Ive always been told, Tom Wills played with the boys down in Gunditjmara country and thats how he got some of the inspiration for the game and thats all Ive ever known. It is designedand published by Oak Park Studio. The side which kicks it oftenest and furthest gains the game. Like the Victorians, the GAA worked hard to create a game that would differentiate from the popular British sports of rugby and soccer. Assessment of Learning (AoL) and Assessment for Learning (AfL)

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